tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33625048439241250052024-03-24T12:20:30.626-07:00TOGWTTOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.comBlogger365125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-1478199797714550352018-07-14T07:26:00.001-07:002018-12-19T04:51:18.842-08:00(Short) ideal flat-share<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white;">A<span style="font-family: inherit;"> clean and </span></span></span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white;">modern apartment that has excellent natural light, a spacious bedroom on the3rd floor of a purpose built block, fantastically located, close to the amenities (restaurants, bars, shops, theatre, park) of Finsbury Park, Crouch End, Highbury and Islington and offers excellent living space in a quiet residential street. </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">The apartment is situated in a purpose built block in a quiet residential area, steps away from Finsbury Park and the Parkland Walk Local Nature Reserve. It </span><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">boarders Finsbury Park, Highbury and Crouch End. It's ideally located in a quiet, private and secure neighbourhood located in wonderful leafy residential surroundings, situated on the 3rd (the top level) - it benefits from lots of uninterrupted natural light, with interesting green surroundings and has a pleasant view from any direction. It also benefits from being in a good position with no-one above you- it's quiet, light, away from traffic and feels private. There is also a small garden and well-maintained lawns. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">The ideal flat-mate would be a considerate, professional and responsible, independent 30 something looking for a comfortable and friendly home. Someone fun, clean and tidy, fairly social and friendly, who has their own life and interests. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">The flat is furnished to an unusually high standard, so looking for someone who will treat the place as their own. Just bring your suitcase. . .</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">This two-bed flat-share is in a vibrant neighbourhood and the transport connections are unmatched for London, making it very accessible to every area day or night. The property is within a short walking distance to Finsbury Park station, which is a 10-minute walk away and connects you to every Londoner’s best friend - the Victoria Line, which runs every 90 seconds, making it the most frequent in Europe, and the Piccadilly underground lines, both these lines run a Night Tube service, there is also a National Rail station for the Great Northern service. Overground trains run from Crouch Hill Station, which is five minutes away. There are also six bus stands adjoining the station. </span></span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">The property is well served by a plethora of local shops, bars, and ethnic restaurants whilst the immediate area provides unequalled transport links. Great local shops, markets, pubs, places to eat, Finsbury Park green spaces are a five-minute walk away. ( boating lake, athletics track, tennis, basketball courts etc) Hampstead Heath is a short overground train ride away. Parkland Walk, cycling track and the Castle Rock climbing course is but a short bike ride away - you hardly need to leave the area on the weekend, but there are outstanding local transport links if you feel the need.</span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">The bedroom is a quiet comfortable room that would be ideal for someone who is looking for a quality, peaceful place to stay in order to work or study; most tenants stay for 3+ years, so we must be doing something right! A sanctuary from the hectic outside world, with a unique feeling of personal space, without isolation. </span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">It's fully furnished with a large single bed, desk and chair, chest of draws, bedside table and built-in floor-ceiling wardrobe. With double glazing, fitted carpet, newly decorated and all new furniture; including a new Miracoil® Orthopaedic mattress (cotton bed sheets and duvet cover supplied as well as cotton towels if required) It has it's own TV and SKY Q mini box so you can watch TV programs in your room independently from the lounge</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">More than ample storage space comprising, chest of six large drawers, fitted wardrobe with storage compartments and hanging space, under-bed storage, two drawer bedside table. And it also has a glass topped computer desk with two storage drawers, and a chair An ideal retreat to surf the internet, answer emails or just relax and re-energize</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span> <span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">The lounge/dining area is complete with two comfortable leather sofas, which are great for watching TV, catching up on some reading or entertaining friends. The dining area has a large glass topped table and four chairs. This is by no means a party flat but you are more than welcome to invite friends over for dinner or coffee to relax and feel at home, to occasionally share a meal, watch TV, or good old Netflix and chill time.</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">The gourmet kitchen is equipped with two Fridge/Freezers (one brand new family sized for your exclusive use) as well as a coffee machine, food processor, microwave, fan-assisted oven, an electric hob and an extractor fan that is connected to the exterior, along with all the cookware you’ll ever need plus a washing machine. Complete with its own window-sill herb garden for those Jamie Oliver moments</span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">Contract terms: No admin fees or hidden costs. Twelve- months agreement (provides long-term security, with no rent increases) with a six- months break-clause (so you're not locked into a long-term fixed contract), the required period of notice is 30 days. Up front costs one month rent security deposit (refundable as last months rent) and one month's rent 950 (payable in advance 1st every month) including bills </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;">If it would help your budgeting the security deposit could be made in two equal payments with the 1st and 2nd months rent</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">For a quality flat-share with all the amenities offered; a rent of 800 PCM / 200 PW is an exceptional value</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">Availability: January 2019</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">This is a superbly located flat-share with lots of interest shown and will go fast I would recommend an early viewing, so get in touch</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span> <span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: blue;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"></span></span></span> <span style="color: blue; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-85599651133519940332018-05-21T11:28:00.002-07:002018-11-02T12:04:42.034-07:00Interested follow up<span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Hi </span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Searching for a new place to live can be pretty stressful and I was just thinking that perhaps my email got lost in the shuffle at the bottom of your inbox (or heaven forbid junk mail). If you would still like to view the flat-share or have any questions feel free to let me know with either a call (0748 828 1254) an SMS or an email, whatever is best for you.</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Regards</span><br style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /><br style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Jon</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">APARTMENT DESCRIPTION:</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">You may have just found your perfect flat-share. This is your opportunity to upgrade and share a superior apartment that you'll consider *home* (much more than just a place to stay). This may be a little biased, but I do believe this to be one of the best home shares on here.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">OVERVIEW:</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">A clean apartment with a modern interior that has excellent natural light, situated on the 3rd floor of a purpose-built block, ideally located, with easy access to restaurants, bars, shops, theatre and transport links. Full shared use of the apartment and all its facilities, fully furnished and ready to move in. Close to all the amenities (restaurants, bars, shops, theatre and green spaces) of Finsbury Park, Crouch End, Highbury and Islington and offers excellent living space in a quiet tree-lined residential street; a designated conservation area<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">LOCATION: </span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The apartment is situated in a quiet residential area, in one of Islington's Areas of Conservation, steps away from Finsbury Park and the Parkland Walk Local Nature Reserve. Bordering on Finsbury Park, Highbury and Crouch End. It's ideally located in a quiet, private and secure neighbourhood located in wonderful leafy residential surroundings, situated on the 3rd (the top level) - it has lots of uninterrupted natural light, with interesting green surroundings and has a pleasant view from any direction. It also benefits from being in a good position with no-one above you- it's quiet, light, away from traffic and feels private. There is also a small garden and well-maintained lawns.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">FLATMATES: </span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Welcome to your potential future home. this beautiful flat-share, with its contemporary art and interesting objects, would suit someone who will treat the place as their own, this is what makes it such a lovely place to live. Someone who is interested in having an interactive living atmosphere rather than a hostel-type living. I’m looking for a flat-mate, not an anonymous stranger looking for a temporary place to hang their hat, that's Airbnb's niche market.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">A
FLAT-SHARE REIMAGINED: <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Looking
for a place to live can be daunting but with a little dedication, realistic
expectations, researching what’s available and investing time in finding the
right flat-share, you’ll soon be settling into your new home.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Be
cognizant that a flat-share only works if people are considerate and respectful
of each other, a great apartment is only part of the equation, it’s the
flat-mates that make or break a flat-share. Everyone's idea of the perfect
flat-mate is different, so search based on what's important to you. Whether it
is certain traits in your housemates, room furnishings, location or price. The
social interaction, communication and trust aspect of living in shared
accommodation are of paramount importance. You may have just found your perfect
flat-share. This is your opportunity to upgrade and share a superior apartment
that you'll consider *home* (much more than just a place to stay). This may be
a little biased, but I do believe this to be one of the best home shares on
here.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="color: blue;">Be cognizant that a flat-share only works if people are considerate and respectful </span><span style="color: blue;">of each other, a great apartment is only part of the equation, it’s the flat-mates that make or break a flat-share. Everyone's idea of the perfect flat-mate is different, so search based on what's important to you. Whether it is certain traits in your housemates, room furnishings, location or price. The social interaction, communication and trust aspect of living in shared accommodation are of paramount importance.</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">When you live with the right people, you’re not just sharing a living space - you’re sharing a part of your life. It is at least as big a consideration as the quality of the accommodation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">MY INTERESTS: </span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">the arts, music (Andrea Bocelli to Led Zeppelin) opera, ballet, reading, cooking (Italian) an enthusiastic cook/foodie, flying (licensed pilot) F1 motorsport, American football/baseball, watching quiz shows (Eggheads/University challenge) and cultivating my coffee addiction<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">My occupation: Engineering Special Projects Director (NASA)</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><br /> FLATMATE:</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"> independent 30 something (male or female), looking for a comfortable and friendly long-term home. Someone fun, clean and tidy, social and friendly, who has their own life and interests. Someone that works traditional hours Monday to Friday.</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">I’m a friendly and very easy-going person and I like the idea of being able to share occasional ‘downtime' with my flat-mate over coffee, a meal or a glass of wine from time to time.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">I consider myself to be tidy, clean, polite, outgoing, friendly and open-minded, and I respect others privacy and personal space.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">I have a home in the United States that I now rent out, since returning to London I have rented a flat-share and now rent out my flat, so I have empathy for both points of view.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">NEIGHBOURHOOD: </span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">This two-bed flat-share is in a vibrant neighbourhood and a much sought-after area, the transport connections are unmatched for London, making it very accessible to every area day or night. T</span>wo minutes away from a Tesco Express five minutes away from Sainsburys supermarkets</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">It's well served by a plethora of local shops, bars, and ethnic restaurants whilst the immediate area provides unequalled transport links. Great local shops, markets, pubs, places to eat, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Finsbury Park 110 acres of green space is a five-minute walk away. (boating lake, athletics track, tennis, basketball courts etc. there are local gyms and a swimming pool Hampstead Heath is a short over-ground train ride away. Parkland Walk, cycling track and the Castle Rock climbing course there are also local gyms and a swimming pool is but a short bike ride away - you hardly need to leave the area on the weekend, but there are outstanding local transport links if you feel the need.</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">TRANSPORT: </span></div>
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">The property is within a short walking distance to Finsbury Park station,</span><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: #ebfafd;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="background-color: white;">which has Thameslink connections to the city</span><span style="background-color: white;"> </span><span style="background-color: white;"> only a few minutes’ away and connects you to </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">every </span></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">Londoner’s best friend - the Victoria Line, which runs every 90 seconds, making it the most frequent in Europe, and the Piccadilly underground lines, both these lines run a Night Tube service, there is also a National Rail station for the Great Northern service. Overground trains run from Crouch Hill Station, which is five minutes away.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Finsbury Park station is also a bus terminus that has several bus routes that go directly into the City. -W3, W7, 210, 4, 19, 29,106,153, 236, 254 and 259. Night buses – N19, N29, N253 and N279<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Euston / Kings Cross 10 minutes, Westminster 30 minutes, Canary Wharf 40 minutes Most journeys to the West end, City or Central London take approx. 25 minutes, which is perfect for a professional who doesn't want a long commute or for discovering all that London has to offer. 24-hour bus/underground services available<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">APARTMENT: </span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Photographs, however good can only convey so much; I would suggest you arrange a viewing, I’m sure it will exceed your expectations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Full Spectrum Natural Daylight (warm white) lights are installed throughout the apartment<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The double 125 sq. ft bedroom with optimum storage, and is a quiet, bright and comfortable room that would be ideal for someone who is looking for a quality, peaceful place to stay to work or study; most tenants stay for 3+ years, so I must be doing something right! A sanctuary from the hectic outside world, with a unique feeling of personal space, without isolation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">It's fully furnished with a large single bed (to be replaced with a double bed in December) chest of draws, bedside table and built-in floor-ceiling wardrobe. With double glazing, fitted carpet, newly decorated and all new furniture; including a new Miracoil® Orthopaedic mattress (100% cotton bed sheets and duvet cover supplied as well as cotton towels if required)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">More than ample storage space comprising, chest of six large drawers, fitted floor to ceiling wardrobe with storage compartments and hanging space, under-bed storage (for suitcases), two drawer bedside table. And it also has a glass topped computer desk with two storage drawers, and a leather swivel chair, an ideal retreat to surf the internet, answer emails or just relax and re-energize<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The shared lounge/dining area is complete with two comfortable two-seater leather sofas, which are great for watching Netflix or SKY on the 42" smart TV, catching up on some reading or entertaining friends. There is also a large glass topped coffee table. </span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The dining area has a large glass topped table and four chairs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">This is by no means a party flat, but you are more than welcome to invite friends over for dinner or coffee to relax and feel at home or to occasionally share a meal, watch TV, or good old Netflix and chill time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The gourmet kitchen is equipped with two Fridge/Freezers (one brand new family sized for your exclusive use) as well as a coffee machine, food processor, microwave, fan-assisted oven, an electric hob and an extractor fan that is connected to the exterior, along with all the cookware/tableware you’ll ever need plus a washing machine. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The bathroom has an electrical power-shower and a glass screen splashback over the bath. It has an openable window so lots of natural light. You would only be sharing with one other person so no need to compete with a cast of thousands to use the facilities in the morning<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400;">AGREEMENT TERMS:</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400;">*No admin fees </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400;">*No agency costs. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400;">*No hidden fees (no mid-term rent increases, making it easier for you to budget). </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400;">Six months minimum agreement (short-term contract available at small extra cost) the required period of notice is 30 days. Upfront costs one-month rent (£925) as a security deposit (to be used as final months rent)and one month's rent * £925 payable in advance on the 1st every month, including all bills, (£175 PCM) which covers the cleaning of communal areas inside/outside the flat, gardening, water, gas and electricity, internet, SKY TV and council tax. </span></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: x-small; font-weight: 400;">For a quality flat-share with all the amenities offered; a rent of 800 PCM / 200 PW is an exceptional value.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400;">A written/signed agreement will be exchanged</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;">*Please note the price shown is for single occupancy</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;">This is a superbly located flat-share with lots of interest shown and will go fast I would recommend an early viewing, so get in touch</span></span><br />
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-37831936376288301262018-05-07T06:03:00.003-07:002018-12-15T12:08:21.913-08:00Flat-Share Notes<div class="MsoHeader">
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Many rental properties these days are very clinical, a house turned into faceless hotel rooms, without character or individuality. Mostly let by agencies charging a substantial fee, working to fill flats with mass sharing anonymous strangers, looking for a place to hang their hat. You deserve better than that; dreaming of moving on from your cramped apartment into a proper home?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Looking for a place to live can be daunting but with a little dedication, realistic expectations, researching what’s available and investing time in finding the right flat-share, you’ll soon be settling into your new home.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Wondering if there's more to life than a shower, work, eat, sleep then repeat? This is your opportunity to upgrade and share a superior apartment that you'll consider *home* (much more than just a room) close to all the amenities and transport connections you’ll ever need. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">A great apartment is only part of the equation, it’s the flatmates that make or break a flat-share. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Everyone's idea of the perfect flat-mate is different, so search based on what's important to you wither its </span><span style="background-color: white; color: blue;">room furnishings, location or price, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">The social interaction, communication and trust aspect of living in shared accommodation are of paramount importance. When you live with the right people, you’re not just sharing a living space - you’re sharing a part of your life. It is at least as big a consideration as the quality of the accommodation itself</span><br />
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">My interests: the arts, reading, cooking, flying (licenced pilot) F1 motorsport, American football, watching quiz shows like Eggheads and cultivating my coffee addiction</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">A beautifully presented modern interior apartment that has excellent natural light, a spacious bedroom on the3rd floor of a purpose built block, ideally located, close to the amenities (restaurants, bars, shops, theatre, park) of Finsbury Park, Crouch End, Highbury and Islington and offers excellent living space in a quiet residential street.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Wondering if there's more to life than a shower, work, eat, sleep then repeat? <o:p></o:p></span><br />
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;">Whether it is certain traits in your housemates, room furnishings, location or price – take a look at the</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">AGREEMENT TERMS: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">*No admin fees *No agency costs. *No hidden fees (no mid-term rent increases, making it easier for you to budget). Six months minimum agreement (short-term contract available at small extra cost) the required period of notice is 30 days. Upfront costs one-month rent <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_Hlk532631630">(£875 + 125</a>) as a security deposit (to be used as final month’s rent)and one month's rent * £(£875 + 125 payable in advance on the 1st every month, including all bills, which covers the cleaning of communal areas inside/outside the flat, gardening, water, gas and electricity, internet, SKY TV, council tax (Zone D) and ground rent. A written/signed agreement will be exchanged<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">*Please note the price shown is for single occupancy<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif;">For a quality flat-share with all the amenities offered; a rent of 875 PCM / 218 PW is an exceptional value.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-24053412945735266182018-05-07T04:46:00.002-07:002018-05-24T11:10:34.486-07:00Clyro Court Photographs<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;">Hi </span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">My name is Jon and I have a flat-share coming available (Late July ) that may be of interest, it's within your budget and matches your search criteria</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">You would be sharing with a semi-retired company director who has lived and worked in many different countries. After spending many years in the US before returning to my hometown, London. I spent quite some time in a flat-share, so I can empathise with both points of view and I realise how important it is to find a *home* that is a fit for both of us. </span></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">Not an ensuite, but you'd only be sharing with one other person, so not a cast of thousands queuing for the bathroom in the morning </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">Over the years I've shared with people of all ages, genders and backgrounds. But I've always found common interests. I'm respectful of personal space, easy to get along with and happy to share coffee, a laugh a glass of wine or companionable silences</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">I am an easy going, kind, social introvert who is addicted to coffee and loves a good conversation and good food, someone who appreciates honesty and open communication. </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">The flat-share can be viewed any evening after 6:00 pm or weekends after 10:00 am. Please call to arrange a mutually convenient time </span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">It’s a short walk (8 minutes) from Finsbury Park Underground station (Zone 2 - Victoria lines and Piccadilly lines) there are also extensive bus services and Crouch Hill Overground also a 5-minute walk. </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">8 Clyro Court (entrance corner of Regina Road / Tollington Park) N4 3AQ</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">Mobile:0748 828 1254 Home: +44 0203 509 3522</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="background-color: white;">Your search for the perfect flat may be over, </span>I look forward to meeting you</span></span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: xx-small;">Regards, Jon</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">OVERVIEW: A clean apartment with a modern interior that has excellent natural light, situated on the 3rd floor of a purpose-built block, ideally located, with easy access to restaurants, bars, shops, theatre and transport links. Full shared use of the apartment and all its facilities, fully furnished and ready to move in. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 16px;">Full Spectrum Natural Daylight (white) lights throughout the apartment. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Close to all the amenities (restaurants, bars, shops, theatre and green spaces) of Finsbury Park, Crouch End, Highbury and Islington and offers excellent living space in a quiet tree-lined residential street</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">LOCATION: The apartment is situated in a quiet residential area, steps away from Finsbury Park and the Parkland Walk Local Nature Reserve. Bordering on Finsbury Park, Highbury and Crouch End. It's ideally located in a quiet, private and secure neighbourhood located in wonderful leafy residential surroundings, situated on the 3rd (the top level) - it has lots of uninterrupted natural light, with interesting green surroundings and has a pleasant view from any direction. It also benefits from being in a good position with no-one above you- it's quiet, light, away from traffic and feels private. There is also a small garden and well-maintained lawns.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">FLATMATES: Welcome to your potential future home. this beautiful flat-share, with its contemporary art and interesting objects, would suit someone who will treat the place as their own, this is what makes it such a lovely place to live. Someone who is interested in having an interactive living atmosphere rather than a hostel-type living. I’m looking for a flat-mate, not an anonymous stranger looking for a temporary place to hang their hat, that's Airbnb's niche market.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">A FLAT-SHARE REIMAGINED: Looking for a
place to live can be daunting but with a little dedication, realistic
expectations, researching what’s available and investing time in finding the
right flat-share, you’ll soon be settling into your new home.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Be cognizant that a great apartment is
only part of the equation, it’s the flatmates that make or break a flat-share. Everyone's
idea of the perfect flat-mate is different, so search based on what's important
to you. The social interaction, communication and trust aspect of living in
shared accommodation are of paramount importance. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Times New Roman",serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">When you live with the right people,
you’re not just sharing a living space - you’re sharing a part of your life. It
is at least as big a consideration as the quality of the accommodation <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">MY INTERESTS: the arts, music (Andrea Bocelli to Led Zeppelin) opera, ballet, reading, cooking (Italian) an enthusiastic cook/foodie, flying (licenced pilot) F1 motorsport, American football/baseball, watching quiz shows (Eggheads) and cultivating my coffee addiction<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">MY OCCUPATION: Engineering Projects Director<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">FLATMATE; the ideal would be a considerate, professional and responsible, independent 30 something (male or female), looking for a comfortable and friendly home. Someone fun, clean and tidy, social and friendly, who has their own life and interests. Someone that works traditional hours Monday to Friday.<o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I like the idea of being able to share occasional ‘downtime' with my flat-mate over coffee, a meal or a glass of wine from time to time. I consider myself to be tidy, clean, polite, outgoing, open-minded, and I respect others privacy and personal space.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I have a home in the United States that I now rent out, since returning to London I have rented a flat-share and now rent out my flat, so I have empathy for both points of view.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">NEIGHBOURHOOD: This two-bed flat-share is in a vibrant neighbourhood and a much sought-after area, the transport connections are unmatched for London, making it very accessible to every area day or night.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It's well served by a plethora of local shops, bars, and ethnic restaurants whilst the immediate area provides unequalled transport links. Great local shops, markets, pubs, places to eat,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Finsbury Park green spaces are a five-minute walk away. (boating lake, athletics track, tennis, basketball courts etc there are local gyms and a swimming pool Hampstead Heath is a short over-ground train ride away. Parkland Walk, cycling track and the Castle Rock climbing course there are also local gyms and a swimming pool is but a short bike ride away - you hardly need to leave the area on the weekend, but there are outstanding local transport links if you feel the need.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">TRANSPORT: The property is within a short walking distance to Finsbury Park station, which is a few minutes’ walk away and connects you to every Londoner’s best friend - the Victoria Line, which runs every 90 seconds, making it the most frequent in Europe, and the Piccadilly underground lines, both these lines run a Night Tube service, there is also a National Rail station for the Great Northern service.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Overground trains run from Crouch Hill Station, which is five minutes away. Finsbury Park station is also a bus terminus -W3, W7, 210, 4, 19, 29,106,153, 236, 254 and 259. Night buses – N19, N29, N253 and N279<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">APARTMENT: Photographs, however good can only convey so much; I would suggest you take a viewing, I’m sure it will exceed your expectations.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">The double bedroom is a quiet, bright and comfortable room that would be ideal for someone who is looking for a quality, peaceful place to stay to work or study; most tenants stay for 3+ years, so I must be doing something right! A sanctuary from the hectic outside world, with a unique feeling of personal space, without isolation.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">It's fully furnished with a large single bed (to be replaced with a double bed in December) chest of draws, bedside table and built-in floor-ceiling wardrobe. With double glazing, fitted carpet, newly decorated and all new furniture; including a new Miracoil® Orthopaedic mattress (cotton bed sheets and duvet cover supplied as well as cotton towels if required)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">More than ample storage space comprising, chest of six large drawers, fitted floor to ceiling wardrobe with storage compartments and hanging space, under-bed storage (for suitcases), two drawer bedside table. And it also has a glass topped computer desk with two storage drawers, and a leather swivel chair, an ideal retreat to surf the internet, answer emails or just relax and re-energize</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The shared lounge/dining area is complete with two comfortable leather sofas, which are great for watching Netflix or SKY on the 42" smart TV, catching up on some reading or entertaining friends. There is also a large glass topped coffee table. The dining area has a large glass topped table and four chairs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This is by no means a party flat, but you are more than welcome to invite friends over for dinner or coffee to relax and feel at home or to occasionally share a meal, watch TV, or good old Netflix and chill time.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The gourmet kitchen is equipped with two Fridge/Freezers (one brand new family sized for your exclusive use) as well as a coffee machine, food processor, microwave, fan-assisted oven, an electric hob and an extractor fan that is connected to the exterior, along with all the cookware you’ll ever need plus a washing machine. Complete with its own window-sill herb garden for those Jamie Oliver / Nigella Lawson moments<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The bathroom has an electrical power-shower and a glass screen over the bath. It has an openable window so lots of natural light. You would only be sharing with one other person so no need to compete with a cast of thousands to use the facilities in the morning<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">CONTRACT TERMS: No admin fees or hidden costs. Six months minimum agreement (short-term contract available at small extra cost) the required period of notice is 30 days. Upfront costs one-month rent (£900) as a security deposit (refundable) and one month's rent £900 payable in advance on the 1st every month, including all bills, which covers the cleaning of communal areas inside/outside the flat, gardening, water, gas and electricity, internet, SKY TV and council tax.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">For a quality flat-share with all the amenities offered; a rent of 900 PCM / 225 PW including bills is an exceptional value.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Short term let: Two to five months agreement considered<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Look forward to hearing from you.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Good luck with your search</span><o:p></o:p></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-67533160495516578842018-02-24T04:05:00.000-08:002018-02-24T04:39:31.203-08:00Automobile leather<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Correct information regarding the care of leather is scarce, often contradictory, misleading, or simply wrong. Misinformation can lead to inadvertent damage to your vehicles leather upholstery; my goal is to present clear, concise, accurate information.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">There is a great deal of conflicting information on leather care being put out by leather experts themselves who recommend the same products and techniques be used regardless of the grade or the finish applied or use baffling pseudo scientific techno speak as another marketing ploy.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All of which makes it difficult to find a definitive, unbiased answer. Using the correct product is important in order to protect your car’s interior. If you keep your cars’ interior clean, you can easily save your car for a good couple of years and it can stay in a ‘like-new’ condition, and maintain a better resale value. Cleanliness is one of the major things buyers look for when purchasing a vehicle. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Modern vehicle upholstery is either Fabric, finished leather or Viynl, fabric and vinyl are self-explanatory, however, finished leather is not so I offer this explanation</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Be cognizant that the leather and finishes used for automotive upholstery vary from leather industry standard descriptions and although the names are similar the type of leather, pigmentation and finish are often very different. Si i</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">t is very important to be able to recognise the various finishes and materials used by OEM’s as they all require different methodologies and products for proper care and maintenance</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Finished or </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Coated Leather - </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">the surface coating applied to the leather substrate does not exceed one-third of the total thickness of the product but is in excess of 150 µ (microns). </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nappa Leather –</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">is the tanned skin of a sheep and generally denoted as high quality, soft, full grain leather, like Aniline this grade of leather would not stand the rigorous use of an automobile interior.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Unfinished Leather - </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">is left in its natural state without the application of a clear coat, unfinished leather is very rarely found in modern automobiles and must be maintained on a regular basis with products utilizing natural oils</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Leather Dye- </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">the application of a Pigment (colour) either by hand rubbing or immersion</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Pigmented - </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">leather that has been applied to a surface colour, usually by spraying and is analogous to the "staining" of wood</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">So be cognizant that you are dealing with the finished coating of the leather NOT the hide itself</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">The ideal product would be a urethane cleaner that provides anti-abrasion, whilst allowing some surface lubrication to allow easy exit and egress </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Remove surface dirt and dust, cleaning the seams periodically is important as dirt/grit will abrade the stitching causing them to fail, prise them apart, then use a soft brush, vacuum and then use a cleaner, one section at a time, and then finally wipe off with a clean, damp 100% cotton micro fibre towel </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">You should use a product </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">specifically formulated to treat the finish coating</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, one that </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">contain</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">s</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> special cleaners that remove oxidation, grime, body oils and </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">perspiration </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">salt while maintain</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ing</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> the flexibility of the finish so that </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">i</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">t remains supple, not dry and brittle</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master™ Foam Cleaner</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> or </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Iz </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Einszett Plastic Deep Cleaner</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0000pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Proper surface care </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Is all about knowing the properties of the surface you want to treat and what product contains the correct formulation of ingredients best suited for that surface. Leather finishes are a very chemically complex material, and if the product is incompatible with it in any way, it can exert a damaging effect: finish peeling, finish cracking, color transfer ("crocking"), yellowing, and general degradation are some of the problems that can be caused by the application of an improperly formulated, incompatible leather treatment product.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">You should use a product </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">specifically formulated to treat the finish coating</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, one that </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">contain</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">s</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> special cleaners that remove oxidation, grime, body oils and </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">perspiration </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">salt while maintain</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ing</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> the flexibility of the finish so that </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">i</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">t remains supple, not dry and brittle</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master™ Foam Cleaner</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> or </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Iz </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Einszett Plastic Deep Cleaner</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Once a vehicle has accumulated </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">a significant amount of film traffic dirt and road grime and you run the risk of inflicting sub-surface paint scratches during the wash process. This is due to the greater number of contaminants present that may inadvertently be moved around as they are removed, and the tendency to use more friction on paint surface to get it clean.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">You can mitigate these risks by rinsing off as surface much dirt and grime as possible using a hose or a pressure washer before washing the bodywork by hand. Ten to fifteen minutes spent carefully rinsing off in this way is time well spent, the use of a pre-wash foaming solution can help tremendously.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The idea behind applying thick clinging foam to your car before washing is simple and the benefits are obvious. If you apply a generous coating of suds to a dirty surface and allow it to cling in situ for many minutes at a time, the surfactant cleaning agents have longer to work and therefore dissolve and suspend a lot more dirt and grime. By the time the foam is eventually rinsed off much of the dirt and grime is simply washed away, leaving relatively clean surfaces behind ready for a careful wash using a car wash concentrate solution.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The major benefit is that the bulk of dirt removal is done before a wash mitt is placed on the paint surface, which greatly reduces the risk of inflicting marring and fine scratches during the hand-washing process.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Bilt Hamber Auto Wash</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> is a low suds formula and is quite different to most other pre-wash shampoos. It’s a premium quality, low suds formula pre-wash treatment, designed to soak and saturate soiled vehicle paintwork prior to the application of vehicle shampoo. Auto-Foam is gentle and can be used in conjunction with all pressure washer foam lances (I prefer a pump sprayer as opposed to a lance) </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue;">A highly concentrated pH 13.0 </span><i><b>pre-wash foaming agent,</b></i><span style="color: blue;"> produces a high foam content which both breaks the bond between the dirt particles and your vehicle’s paintwork and lubricates particles thereby enabling the safest possible removal of traffic film. highly concentrated pH 13.0 pre-wash foaming agent, however once diluted to the correct ratio it will drop to 8-10pH. It produces a high foam content which both breaks the bond between the dirt particles and your vehicle’s paintwork and lubricates particles thereby enabling the safest possible removal of traffic film.</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">It contains surfactants that will lift dirt, allowing it to be dissolved and carried away, whilst remaining completely touchless. It contains a powerful wetting agent that causes the bubbles in the foam to systematically burst as they move over the paint surface, enabling the surfactants to progressively soak and suspend the accumulated dirt and grime. This formula effectively lifts dirt and grime, making it easy to flush/rinse away</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Use on cool surfaces. Dilute product 1:100 for light cleaning (4ml of product with 96ml of water for a total 100ml) and up to 5 parts in one hundred for heavily soiled vehicles. It is important to know the flow rate of your equipment to determine the correct add rate. If in doubt measure the nozzle output and chemical feed rate.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Foam production relies on air being drawn into a foaming solution as it passes through an injector head into the mainstream of water running through either a foam gun or a foam lance. The higher the pressure of the water, the thicker the resulting foam will be.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Application:</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Bilt Hamber auto-foam is a suitable </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">pre-wash solution </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">for use in any foam gun or foam lance system, as long as a final dilution ratio of approximately 50:1 can be achieved. With regard to the systems the following advice applies: </span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">a</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">)</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> for use with a Foam Gun, remove the foam gun body and pour or pump approximately 400 ml of Bilt Hamber auto-foam into the bottle, then fill the bottle to the top with hot water, refit the foam gun body and shake the whole unit gently to mix the solution before finally attaching it to your hose - then squeeze the trigger and adjust the top dial on the foam gun body until you get the desired foam thickness;</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">(</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">b</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">) for use with a Foam Lance</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">/ P</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ressure washer -, remove the foam lance body and pour approximately 200 ml of Bilt Hamber auto-foam into the bottle, then fill the bottle to the top with hot water, refit the foam lance body and shake the whole unit gently to mix the solution before finally attaching it to your pressure washer - then fire the washer up, and adjust the top dial on the foam lance body until you get the desired foam thickness.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">In both examples given above, you can safely double the amount of Bilt Hamber auto-foam used when tackling particularly dirty cars, or else halve it if only a light clean is needed.</span><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Allow the foam to dwell on the paint for about 5 mins. Then thoroughly wash off all the dirt and grime. </span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">D</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ilution: 4ml to 96ml (IL) </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">The typical inlet water pressure to a home is about 40 to 45 psi. (3 bar)</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Snow Foam</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Foam is an aerated chemical mixture that you spray on using a pressure washer, the snow foam mixture itself is a pre-cleaning foam, it sits on your car paintwork and helps to dissolve and lift dirt and grime that is there. If you leave it to do its thing, it makes it easier to wash off the dirt by hand or with the pressure washer, removing all dirt and stains. The mixture you use for your snow foamer will depend on what you buy, </span><span style="color: blue;">however</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">, to use it you will need a snow foam gun which will connect to your pressure washer.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Before beginning it is better to have dry panels, this stops the foaming from sliding off, so if it has rained or you have already washed down the car it may be better to leave it to dry before foaming</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; text-indent: 21pt;">Consistency</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">A common problem is getting the right consistency when foaming. If it is too diluted (too much water), it will just slide off the car, therefore it won’t set and help to dissolve any dirt making it a pointless exercise.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">With different formulas used by different snow foaming </span><span style="background-color: transparent; text-indent: 21pt;"><span class="gr-progress" style="color: blue;">brands, </span></span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> it isn’t possible to advise on the correct formula to use. Depending on the soap foam brand you buy, ensure to read and follow the specific instructions closely to make sure the foam applies the way it should.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Depending on the instructions for the snow foam you use for the current amount into the bottle and then top up with water and screw onto the snow cannon container. On th</span><span style="color: blue;"><span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">e container </span>there i</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">s will be a small knob which you can turn, this will adjust the amount of foam you get when using the spray gun. If you move the knob towards the (+) you will get more water, and if you move towards the (-) you get less water. When you have less water you will have more foam so you get a stronger mix applied to the car surface. Feel free to experiment with different mixtures until you get a foam consistency that you are happy with.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">To get a thick foam you want to use less water, so you do not have to fill the containers completely when mixing. When the bottles are filled completely, you tend to get runnier foam. Personal preferences will, therefore, dictate how much water you choose to use.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">You may find topping up the bottle as you go along helps with the consistency of the foam, this may not be needed however if you have a large vehicle and applying a thick layer of foam then it may become thinner as you go on, so topping up will keep a consistent layer.</span><br />
<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">To get a thick foam you want to use less water, so you do not have to fill the containers completely when mixing. When the bottles are filled completely, you tend to get runnier foam. Personal preferences will, therefore, dictate how much water you choose to use.</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">You may find topping up the bottle as you go along helps with the consistency of the foam, this may not be needed however if you have a large vehicle and applying a thick layer of foam then it may become thinner as you go on, so topping up will keep a consistent layer.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">You should use sweeping, unhurried motions moving either up and down or side to side. This will ensure your car gets full and even coverage. If you have an adjustable lance, using the wide spray means you need fewer passes to cover the car. Be careful using the jet spray setting because this can actually remove foam you already had set in place.</span></div>
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<span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Follow up with a suitable post foam wash</span><span style="background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; text-indent: 21pt;">.</span><br />
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">My process </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">differs </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">from most in that </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">instead of using a</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">drying towel for my final wipe, I use a clean </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">Microfibre towel </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">cloth, lightly dampened with</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">ONR from the pre-spray bottle. (About 6 sprays per side) Should there be any</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">dirt remaining, you are at least tackling it in the safest possible way.</span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">The </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">biggest risk of creating swirls is at the drying stage, especially</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> u</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">sing</span><span style="color: blue; text-indent: 21pt;"> a dry microfibre towel. </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Using ONR as a drying aid is definitely the safest way to approach this task. The dampened </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">Microfibre towel /</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> ONR working together bring</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;"> </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 21pt;">out the best qualities of each technology. </span></div>
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<b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Copyright © 2010 - 2016 TOGWT® (Established 1980) all rights reserve</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t82KgJvi8hM/Wn2HMjF4oaI/AAAAAAAAEgg/Q5w37FKPNW8KkOBSVYXKzVu81s4r1V9FwCLcBGAs/s1600/Road%2BPaint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="194" data-original-width="259" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-t82KgJvi8hM/Wn2HMjF4oaI/AAAAAAAAEgg/Q5w37FKPNW8KkOBSVYXKzVu81s4r1V9FwCLcBGAs/s1600/Road%2BPaint.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: red;">Road paint</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Is a pigmented resin system, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">very high in solids </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">with a colour aggregate a</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">nd is more like an adhesive than paint;</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> it contains silica (glass) microbeads that help reflect light, however, they can cause scratches if you use mechanical removal.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Correction / Removal –</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">(</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">a</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">) </span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">3M Adhesive Remover </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">and detailer’s clay or a plastic razor blade.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> (b) 3M Eraser</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Wheel</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Detailer’s Clay</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">c</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Wet-sand with 2000 - 2500 grit finishing paper and a </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Unigrit</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> block. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">For heavy accumulations or paint that has dried for several days on the vehicles paint surface, apply a liberal coating of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Vaseline </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">to the dried traffic paint and allow the product to remain overnight and then pressure wash. This should remove most of the traffic paint. If not, repeat the procedure.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Road Paint Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (wipes) –</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> TOTL</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">; Lay the smooth side of the wipe over the contamination to saturate the surface. Let it sit for about one minute to soften the paint. Use the textured side of a new wipe and rub vigorously. Use firm pressure and a lot of action. Particularly difficult cases may take a second application.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Once you have removed the road paint, wash off the chemical with shampoo and a spot polish should bring back the original shine. (Do not use on paint that is less than 90 days old) The same technique can be used for old tar removal. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Car Brite Road Paint Remover -</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">safely removes road paint, paint overspray, tree sap, tar, bug residue, urethanes, adhesives and rubberized undercoating from cured clear coat finishes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-22844215602035490792018-02-08T04:20:00.000-08:002018-02-26T14:38:55.379-08:00Selecting a suitable polish, things to consider:<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(255,255,255); margin-left: 0.0000pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.0000pt;">
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d3Kbj9dIE0o/Wnw_f3SnQAI/AAAAAAAAEgM/xbSfgxs4bocBJLR1Vi-9F7I6XB5cHtXEACLcBGAs/s1600/Menz%2BPolish%2BRange.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="311" data-original-width="360" height="276" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-d3Kbj9dIE0o/Wnw_f3SnQAI/AAAAAAAAEgM/xbSfgxs4bocBJLR1Vi-9F7I6XB5cHtXEACLcBGAs/s320/Menz%2BPolish%2BRange.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Menzerna</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> Polishing Range</span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 10pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The basis of </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">scratch begins with depth. The depth of a scratch will determine whether it can be simply buffed out</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, wet sanded</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> or has to be repainted. If you were to examine a scratch as part of a cross-section, you would notice the surface’s different layers: most commonly metal, primer, colour, and clear coat</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">. To remove a scratch requires that it is polished to the base of the scratch.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> There are many different types of scratches and identifying their differences is the first step </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">to the selection of the pad/polish required for its removal</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">What polish should I use?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Where do you start with this question and as much as I dislike answering a question with a question; a little more information is required in order to give an even half-way correct answer. Answering this question with ‘use a compound, a rotary action machine and a wool pad, is like the proverbial ‘use an acid on it’, which is probably overkill. The most obvious one is ‘what did the test panel show you’? </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">The factors that will affect the polish/compound selected</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">New or Aged Paint </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Paint density (hard or soft paint)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Conversely paint colour or vehicle make has no effect on the polish selected (a scratch is a scratch, regardless of the paint colour</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">It takes many years of experience to be able to judge with any accuracy the abrasive / pad type/ machine action without utilizing the ‘Test panel method’ that will remove the scratches. One of the things I was taught many years ago was to always use the least aggressive/invasive product first.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Select a ‘typical’ area - (one that represents the type of defects that you want to remove) and starting with the least abrasive polish and / pad combination and then proceed until the defects are removed. This is the polish/pad combination you’ll need to use</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><i><b>Abrasive Polishes</b></i></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Menzerna Heavy Cut Compound</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A light cutting compound designed to remove major paint defects</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Capable of polishing out 1200grit sanding marks </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Cut: 10/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Gloss: 7/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Contains fillers</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country Hydro-Tech Cutting Pad</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Menzerna Medium Cut Polish 2 -200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A light cutting compound designed to remove minor paint defects</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Cut: 8/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Gloss: 8/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Contains no fillers</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country Hydro-Tech Cutting Pad</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Menzerna Medium Cut Polish 2 -500</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A light cutting compound designed to remove minor paint defects</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Cut: 5/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Gloss: 9/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Contains no fillers</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country Hydro-Tech Cutting Pad</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Menzerna Super Finish 3500</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Cut: 4/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Gloss: 10/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Contains no fillers</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country Hydro-Tech Finishing Pad.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Menzerna Super Finish 3800</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Its cut and gloss characteristics make it ideal for removing wash /wiping dry marring and faint swirl marks on all paint types</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Cut: 2/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Gloss: 10/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Contains no fillers</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country Hydro-Tech Finishing Pad.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Menzerna One Step Polish 3-in-1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">A heavy cutting compound designed to remove medium paint defects</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Capable of polishing out 3000 grit sanding marks </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Cut: 5/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Gloss: 9/10</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country Hydro-Tech Polishing or Cutting Pad</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">What about Matte Finish pait?</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Y</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ou cannot polish to remove scratches in matte paint, </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">P</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">olishing matte paint would smooth imperfections in the clear coat that make matte paint non-reflective, and begin to gradually increase the paint's gloss. This irreversible damage to the factory matte finish, caused by polishing, can only be fixed by repainting the panel.</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Selecting a suitable polish / Foam Pad</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Using Menzerna polishes / Lake County Hydro-T</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">e</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">ch foam pads as a baseline; things to consider: type of defect to remove, Cut, Gloss and a suitable pad. Any abrasive polish and pad combination is only as fine as its coarsest component. All abrasive polishes are</span><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">‘foam pad and applied pressure dependant’</span></i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">as far as their paint correction abilities are concerned. Any abrasive / pad combination is reliant upon its most abrasive component.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country' s Hydrotech Foam Pads are designed specifically for the application of water-based polishes and compounds.These are low profile pad prolong the working time of water-based polishes and compounds. The slim flat profile makes these pads ideal for buffing hard, scratch-resistant paint finishes.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The key to the polishing process is to know how the paint will react with each pad/polish combination you consider using. You must know your product and what its capabilities are before using it. This is why a ‘test’ spot is so important.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The factors that affect the outcome -speed, friction (kinetic energy) applied pressure, foam pad actual surface contact area, pad grit number (abrasive ability) amount of surface lubrication available, the surface area and heat conductivity of material</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The abrasive polishing process is one in which larger surface scratches are replaced with finer and finer scratches until they are invisible to the naked eye.Scratches usually have ridges on two sides, this is what catches the light and makes them visible, Removing these ridges makes the paint surface flat and enables light to be uniformly reflected</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The key to the polishing process is to know how the paint will react with each pad/polish combination you consider using. You must know your product and what its capabilities are before using it. This is why a ‘test’ spot is so important.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Going through the grits</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">This is not a southern states detailer having breakfast. Most polishes have a grit number, that’s to say the grit marks left by wet sanding that can be removed by that polish, So a polished rated at 1500 will remove the micro scratches left by 1500 grit finishing paper. So you gradually go through various polishes (1500, 2500, 3500 and etc) until you have the paint surface gloss you desire, These are called polishing ‘Stages’</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Diagnosis is the key; not guesswork</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">E</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">xamine the vehicle's bodywork, a ‘bag-test will ascertain the need for detailer’s clay, and a Brinkman light will help you find any evidence of surface blemishes i.e. swirl marks and scratches.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The most important first step in the process of paint surface detailing is diagnosing the paint surface; density of clear coat (hard or soft) or single stage paint, surface condition; ascertain the severity of the surface blemishes with an inspection light and the paint thickness available.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">The paintwork should be evaluated with a paint thickness gauge to see what thickness of clear coat remains before you decide how much paint renovation can be safely carried or wither paint preservation would be the appropriate option, before you proceed, measuring with a paint thickness gauge will dictate the choice and abrasiveness of polish / compound for correction or renovation level required or indeed possible</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Always follow the rule of starting with the least abrasive combination, i.e. a machine polish and the least aggressive foam or wool pad (working smarter not harder) The most important first step in the process of paint surface detailing is diagnosing the paint surface; density of clear coat (hard or soft) or single stage paint, surface condition; ascertain the severity of the surface blemishes with an inspection light and the paint thickness available.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Measuring with a paint thickness gauge will dictate the choice and abrasiveness of polish/compound for correction or renovation level required or indeed possible. Assess the correction level working through the range of polishes from the lightest abrasive upwards until the desired level of correction is reached. Selecting the correct pad/polish combination for the vehicles paint/defects can take just as long as the paint correction process</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Pad Dependency</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Any abrasive polish and pad combination is only as fine as its coarsest component. All abrasive polishes are</span><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> ‘foam pad and applied pressure dependant’</span></i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> as far as their paint correction abilities are concerned. Any abrasive / pad combination is reliant upon its most abrasive component.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake Country' s Hydrotech Foam Pads are designed specifically for the application of water-based polishes and compounds.These are low profile pads are made from European pre-polymer foam that prolongs the working time of water-based polishes and compounds so you have more time to create a better finish. The slim flat profile makes these pads ideal for buffing hard, scratch-resistant paint finishes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> If we consider the Lake Country Mfg (LC) White foam (50 PPI) polishing pad as the baseline; any polish used will derive help from the abrasive abilities of the foam. Then consider the LC Blue (70 PPI) finishing pad has no abrasive ability and will contribute nothing to the cutting capability of a polish</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">What is derived from this is that a polishes abrasive ability can be ‘fine-tuned’ by using different combinations (abrasiveness) of polish and foam (the same thing is true of wool pads) and of course differing the amount of downward pressure (10-15 Lbs is the usual range) applied will also have an effect on the abrasives capability</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Different pad / product combinations</span></i></b><i><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> (least abrasive pad / polish first)</span></i><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Base pad/product (least abrasive pad/product) if this combination does not provide the desired results, increase the aggressiveness of the technique or product selection.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Step-up 1 - using the same pad with a more abrasive product</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Step-up II – use a less abrasive pad and the same product as used in step-up I</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Step-up III- using the same pad with a more abrasive product</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">As can be ascertained from the above the total abrasive ability of a polish/foam pad combination is subject to many variables, the polishes abrasive ability is just the starting point.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">If you need to be more aggressive, step up from a foam pad to a Foam / Wool hybrid and then Wool then Microfiber, if that doesn't work, go to a SurBuf pad and after that, you’ll need to switch your polish or compounds.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Lake County Hydro-Tech foam</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Are made of imported European pre-polymer foam. This long-wearing, high-quality foam is less absorbent in order to keep the majority of polish on the pad's surface. This enables a longer working time with your water-based polishes and compounds, resulting in less product used to achieve the perfect finish.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Hydro-Tech Foam Pads are designed specifically for the application of water-based polishes and compounds. European pre-polymer foam prolongs the working time so you have more time to create a flawless finish</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Test Panel</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">When removing defects from the paint surface, consider not only which polish/compound you'll be using, but how you'll be using it. Your choice of machine speed, pad construction, pad size and applied pressure will all impact the abrasive abilities of the polishing liquid.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">After testing a section to confirm this method, select an area of 18 x 18-inches and tape it off with painter’s tape, as this is an optimal working section to perform a product test spot; this will help establish a process that will produce the best possible finish, once this is established repeat the process over the entire paint surface.</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Select a ‘typical’ area</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> -</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> (one that represents the type of defects that you want to remove) and starting with the least abrasive polish and / pad combination and then proceed until the defects are removed. This is the polish/pad combination you’ll need to use</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Pad conditioning</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Spread the polish/compound over the pad evenly and ensure it is absorbed into the foam, then spread that polish onto the pad by hand until it becomes 80% saturated.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">By ensuring the pad doesn’t become saturated with polish it allows the inbuilt cushioning effect and the pads designed foam qualities; i.e. density (or rebound), compression (‘hardness or stiffness) and without altering its in-built air-flow, which will decrease its heat dissipating abilities, causing it to transfer more kinetic friction heat to the surface</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Polishing process</span><span style="font-size: 13.5pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 0pt;">
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Place four pea-sized dots of the polish selected and proceed to polish out paint defects. When you are satisfied with the results, clean the surface with OPT Paint Prep so that no silicone oils, surfactants, and etc remain.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Pad conditioning </span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Spread the polish/compound over the pad evenly and ensure it is absorbed into the foam, then spread that polish onto the pad by hand until it becomes 80% saturated.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">By ensuring the pad doesn’t become saturated with polish it allows the inbuilt cushioning effect and the pads designed foam qualities; i.e. density (or rebound), compression (‘hardness or stiffness) and without altering its in-built air-flow, which will decrease its heat dissipating abilities, causing it to transfer more kinetic friction heat to the surface</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Polishing process</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Place four pea-sized dots of the polish selected and proceed to polish out paint defects. When you are satisfied with the results, clean the surface with OPT Paint Prep so that no silicone oils, surfactants, and etc remain. </span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 11pt;">Cleaning Pads</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 0pt;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">All pads have a performance cycle, meaning you will get the desired results only to a certain point on that curve. The point of declining performance is typically reached by polish/compound pad being overloaded with a product; you should always be able to see the individual cells or texture of the pad, with proper, regular cleaning pad overload can be avoided.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;">Clean and/or replace pads as often as is necessary; a clean, primed and seasoned pad will enhance the abrasive abilities of the compound/polish and make the process not only more efficient but less time-consuming. I would recommend soaking used pads in a solution of</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span>Optimum Power Clean™</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt;"> / water until you are ready to wash them</span><br />
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<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"><b>Hydro-Tech Foam Pads</b></span></span><br />
<span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"><b><br /></b></span></span> <span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; letter-spacing: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"></span></span><br />
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<b><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Copyright © 2010 - 2016 TOGWT® (Established 1980) all rights reserved</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-34469016989176458082018-02-07T12:55:00.001-08:002018-02-07T12:55:07.865-08:00Fabric Upholstery Cleaning<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0000pt;">
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Basic Cleaning Requirements</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Test cleaner on an inconspicuous area then allowing it to dry to make sure the solution does not react with the surface, is the best way to ensure there are no surprises as to its effect, but be cognizant that it may not react in exactly the same way as a heavily soiled area or that has been subjected to UV-B radiation (faded) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Providing the cleaning product selected is suitable, apply several drops of the selected cleaning solution in an inconspicuous area and rub gently with a clean, white micro fibre towel. Do not over wet. Use small amounts of the product and blot frequently, do not rub or use too much pressure. </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Do not use</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> the product if it adversely changes your fabric's colour or texture.</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Cleaning</span><span class="16" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> products (with the exception of glass cleaners) should be sprayed on to a folded 100% microfibre cotton towel, </span><span class="16" style="color: red; font-size: 12pt;">do not spray</span><span class="16" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> any cleaning product directly to the surface, as this may cause ‘spot or streak’ clean patches on the surface</span><span class="16" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">As with all detailing tasks; surface preparation is the most important first step. Products will bond to a substrate and therefore be more durable if applied to a properly cleaned and prepared surface. Most automotive fabric seats are synthetics acrylic or a polyester nylon as they are a durable fabric, but they react to cleaning solvents very differently than organic fabrics like cotton </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> Three types of energy are required; </span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">1. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Chemical energy- provided by the synthetic cleaner</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">2. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Kinetic (abrasion) energy provided by machine or hand</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">3. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Thermal energy -provided by warm or hot water </span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">To clean fabric seats and obtain the desired outcome;</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use an upholstery brush to loosen dust and fibres</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Vacuum to remove loose dust etc</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Identify the material/fabric you are working with</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Identify the type of stain and/or soiling </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use an appropriate pre-spray and allow sufficient time to work</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use an enzyme type cleaner to remove odours</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">For stains, first blot to remove any liquid and then use an appropriate stain remover </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a heated water extraction machine to remove excess moisture</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Rinse with clean water</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Dry thoroughly</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Apply a fabric protector </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a high-quality cleaner, formulated without strong solvents and one that has a pH value between 4 and 10 (neither strongly acidic nor overtly alkaline).</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Stains:</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> The first thing you should do upon discovering a stain is to act immediately. Don’t wait because heat and/or time will just cause the stain to set in deeper, which will make it much harder to remove. Before deciding upon treatment, you should first access what ‘type’ of stain it is, before a stain can be removed the surface tension that bonds it must be released, then the stain encapsulated and held in suspension to be removed. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Classifying stains</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a) Organic stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> these include proteins and fats, body oils, mould yeast, bacteria, bugs and carbohydrates. Most of the stains found in the vehicle interior are of an organic nature and require an alkaline type cleaner. Some organic stains (i.e. blood, vomit, urine) should be removed with an enzyme type cleaner and a disinfectant applied to the area</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) Non-Organic stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> mostly found on the exterior of the vehicle, hard water scale (calcium) lime deposits, Road tar, grease and oil film, and require an acidic type cleaner.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">c) Petroleum soils - substances that do not contain water, nor are they miscible, these soil types include, motor oils, and crease and road tar, and require a solvent type cleaner.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Stain Types</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a) Water Soluble Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> These stains can be dissolved in cool water or loosened with water based cleaner, coffee; soft drinks, cocoa and chocolate are good examples.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) Oil soluble stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> These are stains that are comprised of oily or greasy substances, which include cooking, oil from fried foods and suntan oil.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">c) Combination Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> These stains contain both water-based and oil-soluble properties. Cleaning these stains require treatment with a petroleum solvent followed by water-based cleaning solution.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">d) Unidentifiable Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Sometimes stains cannot be identified. Treat these stains like a combination stain. Clean with a petroleum solvent followed by a water-based cleaner.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Specific fabric stains</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a) Red Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Try to find out the source of the stain (Koolaid, Gatorade, Red wine, etc.) It is important to know the source of many old coffee or tea stains can look like red dye stains and many stains if treated improperly can "set" and then be a major task to remove </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Removing Red Stains is one of the toughest to remove because usually a red food dye is used and if spilt on fabric or upholstery it will dye it. Use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Red Stain Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (topoftheline.com) is a unique formulation that removes super tough red stains. Spray the solution on the stain and agitated with a brush to make sure it has penetrated the fibre. Allow it to sit a few minutes to ensure the chemical "action" dissolves the dye. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0;">Place a dry towel over the area and press with a hot iron, as the heat draws the dye to the towel so it can be lifted from the fabric. </span><u>http://www.fabriclink.com/fabriccare.html</u></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The process may take a couple of applications especially if the stain is old, or has been allowed to set for some time. Follow with a thorough by hand-cleaning using </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Woolite® Heavy Traffic Carpet Cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, or with a carpet extractor. Once carpet is thoroughly dry protect it from future stains (using </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303 Fabric Protector</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) Blood-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> remove the stain as soon as possible; if it sets it will be more difficult to remove, As a rule of thumb, you should never scrub a blood stain. Instead, you blot it to minimize the spread. As soon as you see there is a blood spot, blot the area and soak up as much as you can. Your car might have a tissue bag so burst it open and use the tissues to soak the blood up.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not press hard since it would push the blood down, instead work very slowly on the spot and try to remove as much blood as possible from the area. A smart way is to start from the edges and work your way towards the centre.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Sprinkle parts of cold water and club soda on the affected area. Do not apply hot water as that would dilute the blood and it might seep deep. For blood stains that are dry, you need to mix laundry detergent, cold water and glycerine to form a solution, 80% of which should be water. Glycerine and detergent should be used in equal proportion. Spray this solution on the blood stain and sponge it. Once the spot is removed, spray cold water to remove the solution.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Once the stain has been removed the area should also be treated with a disinfectant (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Lysol™ Disinfectant</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">). Take all necessary precautions when dealing with blood (latex gloves, and etc) and when disposing of blood-stained items. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Wipe down the area with a damp micro fibre towel and then remove blood stains using a 2:1 solution cold distilled water / Hydrogen peroxide, this will eliminate the stain and provide a disinfectant. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Finally rinse the area with a damp micro fibre towel. Take all necessary precautions when dealing with bodily fluid stains (latex gloves and etc) and when disposing of soiled items. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">c) Wax</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (candle or crayon)- to remove melted wax from carpeting, place an absorbent paper towel folded 4-5 times over the wax and with a hot iron run it back and forth on the towel (renewing as required) this will re-liquefy the wax and the towel will absorb it. Repeat as necessary.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">d) Pet Stains - </span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Enzyme is specially formulated using enzyme action to eliminate odours caused by pet urine vomit to digest the stains and odours left behind by pet urine and faeces. (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">PETsMART</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">e) Paint</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not rub or use pressure on the affected area. Pat with a dry rag to gently wipe the paint away if the stain is very fresh. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Clear away any excess paint by abrading the surface of dried paint with a plastic (ScrapeRite blades) or single-sided razor blade </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not use paint thinner as it will cause the paint to migrate and ‘bleed’ producing a larger stain</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Place a small amount of isopropyl alcohol or a non-oil-based nail polish remover, such as Acetone solvent on a sponge and blot the paint-stained area. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a clean sponge to blot the previously stained area with </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">P21S® High Performance Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, a Limonene (citrus based) cleaner to remove paint residue.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Wait a few minutes. This will break up the compounds of the paint and make it easier to wipe off using any of the aforementioned methods</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Thoroughly rinse the area with clean water.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">f) Bituminous Asphalt Stain Removal</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) A solvent (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Stoner™ Tarminator</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) can also dissolve a variety of oil and petroleum-based products, it's safe to use on all types of paint, plastics, synthetic fibres, carpet and upholstery. If used on vehicle paintwork re-apply a protect rant after use. Something else you can try is isopropyl alcohol (IPA) using a sponge or towels gently blot until the stain is lifted. Blot again with cool water to rinse. Dry with a thick towel. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) A dry cleaning solvent will also remove asphalt, as with the alcohol, pour onto a sponge or cloth and blot. Keep blotting until the stain is lifted and then blot with cool water until all traces of the chemical is removed; blot dry with a thick towel.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">g) Road Paint / Asphalt Remover-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> lay the smooth side of the wipe over the contamination to saturate the surface. Let it sit for about one minute to soften the paint. Use the textured side of a new wipe and rub vigorously. Use firm pressure and a lot of action. Particularly difficult cases may take a second application. Once you have removed the road paint, wash off the chemical with shampoo or glass cleaner. A quick spot polish should bring back the original shine. (Do not use on paint jobs less than 90 days old)The same technique can be used for old tar removal. If the first application doesn't remove it completely, apply a new wipe and repeat the process.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">i</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Grease / Oil – </span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">use a terry cloth towel to soak up any residue and then use a degreaser (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Optimum Power Clean™</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) or a spot remover (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303 Cleaner & Spot Remover™)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> work product into material with an upholstery brush. Once fabric is dry apply a fabric protection (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ High Tech Fabric Guard</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">If you have access to a steam cleaner it will readily remove grease / oil</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">h)</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Coffee -</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">remove from the surface as soon as possible as a coffee spill in the car may leave a permanent stain if left untreated, but coffee stain removal methods may help you restore your car seat fabric to its original colour.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">With all cleaning products, always test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour or stain the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material. As can be seen, stain removal requires some knowledge of basic chemistry. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Absorb excess coffee from the area by blotting with a clean terry cloth towel</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a) Spray the stain with a mixture of one part white distilled vinegar to two parts warm water then blot the liquid with a clean terry cloth towel. Repeat this until the stain lifts.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) Mix a 1:1 solution of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">P21S® High-Performance Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">with warm distilled water, if the vinegar treatment is ineffective, and dampen a sponge or white towel with the solution.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Blot the stain with clean terry cloth towel to remove it, and then rinse the soap from the seat with a sponge and clean, cool water. Absorb any remaining liquid with cotton towels.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Clean the stain with </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303 Cleaner & Spot Remover™)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">following the manufacturer's instructions if the stain persists.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Once fabric is dry apply a fabric protection (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ High Tech Fabric Guard</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">i) Protein Stain Remover</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (including blood)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Protein Stain Remover- the HT-67 will remove blood, urine pet, and food stains, but what makes it unique is its formulation. The stain remover is a highly concentrated, biodegradable powder that is designed to be mixed with an all-purpose cleaner. It will boost the cleaning power of a regular cleaner to a powerful, spot blasting level. A level breaks down the most stubborn, stains.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Mix 1/4 cup to a gallon diluted, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">HT-49 All-Purpose Cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">. Spray on the stained area and let set for a few minutes. Scrub with a carpet/upholstery brush. Spray/rinse with water, let dry and vacuum.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">j) Water Marks</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (Browning)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Clean and extract as normal. Follow with a sprayed mist of a 'souring agent' to prevent browning, colour bleed and those awful 'watermarks'. Extract with plain water (no detergent). Pro's Choice "Browning Treatment" (formerly known as Brown Out) is an excellent treatment for water stains on upholstered furniture, caused by wet cleaning, and treatment of brownout on upholstery or carpet due to over-wetting. Simply apply full strength to the problem area. Wait to dry and then evaluate. </span></div>
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<u><br /></u></div>
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<u><span class="15" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.proschoicesupply.com/products/?cat=Stain_Removal">Pro's Choice</a></span></u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> - </span><u><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">https://www.proschoicesupply.com/products/?cat=Stain_Removal</span></u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Different cleaning methods to remove two different types of contaminants</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">1. Hot water and liquid soap to remove water-soluble contaminants:</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Dirt, Mud</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Road Salt </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">2. Wax and Grease Remover to remove solvent soluble contaminants:</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Grease and Oil (Stoner’s Tarminator)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Road Tar</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Tree Sap</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Bird Droppings</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Wax and Polishes (DuPont Prepsol)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Silicone</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">With all cleaning products (especially solvents) always test a small inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour, stain or etch the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material After the paint surface has been subjected to a chemical cleaning its protective layer (s) have been removed and the paint surface left without protection, so it is very important that a wax or polymer protection be applied immediately. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">As can be seen, stain removal requires some knowledge of basic chemistry. Read the product labels and manufacturers material safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment. (See also Vehicle Interior Detailing, Solvents)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Fabric Upholstery Cleaning Methods</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Alternative fabric upholstery cleaning methods</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Hand application</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Dry steam vapour</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Extractor System</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Tornador air/liquid cleaning tool</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Using dry steam vapour </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A system that produces a high temperature, low moisture vapour that contains only 5% to 6% water and is much less dense than air, a steam vapour system is equipped to safely produce thousands of gallons of live dry steam using only about 1.5 quarts of water per hour. It is mess free with temperatures hot enough to kill bacteria and germs, emulsify grease and oil as well as other surface contaminants. These units are best suited for light cleaning (covered leather or fabric upholstery) maintenance and spot removal. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Apply a cleaner to a sponge, work up foam and apply to the surface, then pass the steamer just above the top of the area just cleaned and lightly agitate with a micro fibre towel, then wipe dry. Steam vapour helps to emulsify the grime, while the foam encapsulates it. Steam, when it cools, turns to condensate (water) which helps to re-hydrate the hide </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Using an Extractor System</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> An extraction system process is the choice of professional detailers due to its cost-effectiveness, performance efficiency and time-saving over conventional methods. Extractors work by using a cleaning solution dispensed from a tank that heats the solution to 200oF+ and is sprayed at medium pressure (50 PSI +) and a high volume from the machine via a cleaning wand; it is then filtered and re-circulated. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The water is heated and pressurized, which produces a dry vapour. When the vapour leaves the nozzle it is then subjected to atmospheric pressure and expands (a phase change), vapour micro-molecules are able to penetrate the pores on any permeable surface. When the molecules come in contact with a surface they expand forcing any dirt, debris, and bacteria to the surface (steam vapour also kills bacteria) Dry vapour has a water content of about 5%, so the surface dries extremely quickly </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Extraction also allows the ability to remove cleaning residues due to its high suction power (100-inch water gauge +). Rinsed fabrics look and smell cleaner and resist soiling better. I know ‘lesser’ machines may give the appearance of a clean interior, but in reality, the soil is being migrated the bottom of the carpet, this dampened soil will cause mould/mildew formation as the suction lift on lesser machines is pretty much non-existent. Mould uses enzymes to digest nutrients from organic materials, the mould forms on top of the material and also down into its fibres leaving circular or black spots in an irregular pattern Dirt and moisture are essential to mildew propagation. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Pre-cleaner- </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">a</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Organic stain removal- quarter (1/4) cup </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Protein Stain Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (topoftheline.com) / 1-cup </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Cleaner & Spot</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Remover </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">/ one gallon hot water let react for 5-10 minutes to enable cleaners to react </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">b</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Other stain removals- 10:1 solution of P21S</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">® Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> and distilled hot water, let solution react for 5-10 minutes to enable cleaners to react </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Methodology </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
<div class="17" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a rubber bristle brush to go over the material to raise the fibres </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Vacuum area very thoroughly (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Metro Vac N' Blo®)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> to lift all the loose dirt from the carpet Remove any stains with </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Spot Remover & Cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Spot treat really bad stains (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Cleaner & Spot Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a pre-cleaner solution, 10:1 solution of P21S</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">® Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> and distilled hot water, let solution react for 5-10 minutes to enable cleaners to react</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">After sufficient react time agitate pre-cleaner solution with an upholstery brush to ‘scrub’ surfaces </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use an extractor to clean and remove liquid and dirt. (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Vapour Clean Products T5 Extractor / Spotter®)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a 16:1 solution clean distilled hot water </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Cleaner & Spot Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a rubber bristle brush go over the material to raise the fibres </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The next step would be to use a high-volume vacuum, in one direction only (do not scrub) to remove the excess moisture and grime, immediately recovering it. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Allow to thoroughly dry before use </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Once fabric is dry apply a fabric protection (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ High Tech Fabric Guard</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Alternative products - </span></i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Duragloss #451 FC (Fabric & Carpet Cleaner)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> This aerosol foam is a blend of surfactants, which gently foam away soil, oil and grease from fabric and carpet surfaces. Spot cleaning can be done without leaving rings on fabric and velour.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Notes: </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">1. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Use a heated extractor on the newer ‘sport fabric’ seats as they use a fire retardant that will easily stain (sweat, water, etc)</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">2. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Use the hottest water available it also helps to pre-spray the carpet with hot water when hand cleaning carpets / mats </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">3. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Run a 2:1 solution distilled water / distilled white vinegar thru the extractor either weekly, or after every ten fresh fills. Vinegar, contains Acetic acid, an organic carboxylic that will help eliminate scale, mild mineral deposits etc. from clogging your extractor. </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">4. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Odour removal- add 4 ounces Door Terminator to each gallon of extractor solution. Clean interior glass after use to prevent spotting. (Automotive International - Valugard Product Line) </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Upholstery Specialist Tool</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Another alternative if you have access to a compressed air supply is the </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Tornador air/liquid cleaning tool</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">- this product is totally unique; its air driven oscillating tip and nozzle creates a venturi (tornado) cleaning action that tackles some of the most challenging jobs. Save time and product costs. Clean dirty car interiors faster and better, for cleaning hard vinyl, plastic, storage pockets, cup holders, door jambs, seat belts, any nooks and crannies, consoles, dashboards, and other hard to reach areas of automotive interiors. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">It uses a unique pressurized air process to spray a mixture of water and soap onto a dirty surface. After wiping area with a towel or brushing area simply turn a lever to air purge and help dry the cleaned surfaces. Requires a minimum air pressure of 5.0 CFM @ 60 to 90 PSI, for optimum performance (max 110 PSI) </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">To clean any surface, dilute a cleaner (1:10 - </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">P21S® High Performance Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) as necessary; turn the liquid valve straight up and use an overlapping motion as you pass the gun over the surface. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">If necessary, allow the cleaning liquid to react for 10-15 seconds. Use a microfiber towel to absorb excess liquid. Then turn the liquid valve off and use the compressed air to dry the cleaned area. Makes interior cleaning more efficient and easier but the expense of the tool and the required air supply just may make it a little too expensive for hobby detailers.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-57044692113708309462018-02-05T09:53:00.001-08:002018-02-05T09:57:32.930-08:00Metal Surface Polishing<div class="MsoNormal">
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-deEYPEsQ5yQ/WnibADso68I/AAAAAAAAEeo/SH3Tuih1YP8eK-Jb-9Jf8cDftxo2tKK4QCLcBGAs/s1600/Exhaust%2Bpipes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="168" data-original-width="300" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-deEYPEsQ5yQ/WnibADso68I/AAAAAAAAEeo/SH3Tuih1YP8eK-Jb-9Jf8cDftxo2tKK4QCLcBGAs/s1600/Exhaust%2Bpipes.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">It is important to be able to recognise the different metal finishes used as some OEM use different materials (stainless steel, polished chrome and etc) before choosing a product to clean or polish any metal surface you must be certain of the material used, as the correct care product requirements are vastly different. If in doubt as to the material used consult the manufacturer</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Aluminum alloys</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">- aluminium is the predominant metal, typical alloying elements are copper, zinc, manganese, silicon, and magnesium. There are two principal classifications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys-dull looking metal</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> colour.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Do not use</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> P21 Total Auto Wash or S100 Bike Wash undiluted as it may</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> discolour aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Magnesium alloy</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (Mags)- lightweight and usually a very bright metal</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Anodized aluminium</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> - many metals are structurally weakened by the oxidation process, but not aluminium. It can actually be made stronger and more durable through a process called 'anodizing'. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (plating) - often referred to simply as chrome, is a technique of electroplating a thin layer of chromium onto a metal object</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Stainless steel –</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> also known as inox steel from French "inoxydable", is defined as a steel alloy</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Wheel spokes</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> - before polishing spokes make sure they're chrome, OEM spokes are thin cadmium plated and using an abrasive polish aggressively will remove the cadmium.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Cleanliness is Critical</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Starting with a clean surface is the most important part of the polishing process. Any dirt on the wheel will be mixed in with the polish and will scratch while you are polishing. Wash and rinse the surface with a citrus based product (P21S Total Auto Wash or (P21s Polishing Soap-not intended for use on painted, clear coated or anodized surfaces) thoroughly dry the surface and wipe down with a solvent-based (DuPont PrepSol) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Keep this area clean and free of used buffing pads and soiled cloths. A build-up of solvents, metal shavings and oil can be hazardous.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Work in well-ventilated areas.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Do not use polishes that contain anhydrous solvents, ammonia or acids on</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"> aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">, brass, copper or bronze. These chemicals attack zinc and alloys, which are normally present in these metals.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Clean the surface before you begin polishing. Even dust can cause scratching when rubbed across a surface.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Work small areas at a time on large jobs as it's faster and it will give you a more consistent finish.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Apply light pressure and take your time when applying polish or compounds. Let your machine and product do the work. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Polish in the direction of the grain if the metal is rolled.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Wipe down the surface with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) between buffing steps to remove cleaning residue. Buffing pad lines or polish residue inseams can be removed with flour. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Wiping cloths should have no labels or sewn edges with plastic thread.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Lightly mist the surface with distilled water before the final buffing step. This seals both metal, wax and helps reduce future water staining from rain and condensation.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All of the English Custom Metal Polishes (ECP) is highly concentrated for less waste. They contain micro abrasives to eliminate tedious rubbing, and wax protectants to retard oxidation. They offer one of the few true polishes for stainless steel. ECP has a reputation for excellent professional quality metal polishes and polishing supplies</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Menzerna Polishing Cream</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">For all metals, precious metals, and plastics, the creamy metal polishes work without abrasives to remove oxidation and stains to uncover a brilliant reflective shine. Remove tarnish and discolouration from motorcycle pipes and forks the nonabrasive formula will gently clean and polish chrome without scratching. Leaves a clear protective film over the polished surface to prevent tarnishing, metal surfaces stay clean, shiny, and smooth with regular use</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Exhaust Tailpip</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">e</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">A </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">squirt of </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">WD40 </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">or similar and a good rub with an old MF first of all. The light fraction hydrocarbon in the oil will dissolve some of the muck (which is soot ie carbon black + various incomplete combustion products) on the exhaust, which coupled with the mechanical cleaning of the MF may be all you need.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Spray down the inside and outside of the tips with </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">P21S Total Auto Wash </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">or </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">P21S Polishing Soa</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">p, allow to dwell, it will start to break down the grime. To clean the outside parts of the exhaust use either a Mini E-Z Detail brush (they are perfect for cleaning the areas between dual-tips) or an old microfibre used strictly for dirty jobs and </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Optimum Metal Polish.</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">#0000 synthetic steel wool</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (very fine grade) with the </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">P21S Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> to clean out the insides of the exhaust tips. Polish using </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">P21S Polishing Soap</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (not intended for use on painted, clear coated or anodized surfaces) and/or Optimum Metal Polish and #0000 synthetic steel wool on the insides of the tips Now move on to the outside of the tips once again with </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Optimum Metal Polish </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">and an older microfiber towel that is no longer used for the painted surfaces, ensure to polish with the grain.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome Exhaust</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">[Chrome plating is a finishing treatment utilizing the electrolytic deposition of chromium. The most common form of chrome plating is the thin, decorative bright chrome, which is typically a 10-µm layer over an underlying nickel plate. When plating on iron or steel, an underlying plating of copper allows the nickel to adhere. The pores (tiny holes) in the nickel and chromium layers also promote corrosion resistance. </span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Bright chrome imparts a mirror-like finish to items such as metal furniture frames and automotive trim. Thicker deposits, up to 1000 µm, are called hard chrome and are used in industrial equipment to reduce friction and wear.] </span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome is by far the most common brightwork on motorcycles as it holds a shine better than all other metals. Chrome has a single enemy: rust. Over time, chrome oxidizes and develops rust spots. The higher quality the chrome plating, the more it will resist rusting, but eventually, it will happen. If you allow the chrome to go too long without removing the rust, the chrome will become permanently pitted.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Removing rust and polishing chrome can usually restore chrome to a reasonable looking condition. If the rust simply coats, and is not deeply embedded, the chrome should come back to life. As long as the chrome is not flaking off, you have a chance of saving it.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use caution as the chrome plating is usually thin. Using chrome cleaner will remove the dulling that a car wash concentrate can’t. Apply a chrome cleaner </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">(Semichrome or Mother’s Mag and</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> Aluminium</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> Polish)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> to a cool, dry exhaust, do not let the cleaner dry on the surface, for stubborn stains use #0000 synthetic steel wool and the metal polish. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">To clean exhaust piping use a polishing powder (</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Blue Coral Blue Buster</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">) to remove ‘blue’ from exhaust pipes wet towel and polish, it will not scratch chrome, can also be used on brass and stainless steel. Clean exhaust piping with Luster Strips. Protect the exhaust with a polymer (</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Zoopseal</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">) sealant (</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">See also Chrome / Stainless Steel Exhaust</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Recommended products-</span></i></b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Cleaning- any uncoated, non-ferrous metal surface – brass, gold, silver,</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">, magnesium, pewter, chrome, sterling, copper, stainless steel – can be brought to a brilliant shine using </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Simichrome.</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Protection - Zoopseal protects unfinished, brushed or polished steel, stainless steel, brass,</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> and chrome parts from oxidation and eliminates the need for repeat polishing and extensive cleaning</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Stainless Steel Exhaust Tips / Pipe</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">To clean exhaust piping use a polishing powder (</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Blue Coral Blue Buster or Blu-Job</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">) to remove ‘blue’ from exhaust pipes wet towel and polish, it will not scratch chrome, can also be used on brass and stainless steel. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">For exhaust pipe polishing -use a strip impregnated with a metal polish </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (See also Chrome / Stainless Steel Exhaust) protect the exhaust components with a polymer sealant (</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">ZoopSeal)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Information resource-</span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Caswell Plating website- http:// </span><a href="http://www.caswellplating.com/bbs/"><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">www.caswellplating.com/bbs/</span></a><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Metal Polishing Secrets - </span><u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></u><a href="http://www.topoftheline.com/metal-polishing-secrets.html"><span class="15" style="color: #002bb8; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">http://www.topoftheline.com/metal-polishing-secrets.html</span></a><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AiefnrXJVkE/WnXQbHD9hqI/AAAAAAAAEeQ/7eFdxYhcLbYLrUgnSP2dqAWoHorjfhOfwCLcBGAs/s1600/Process%2Bnot%2BProduct.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="251" data-original-width="201" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-AiefnrXJVkE/WnXQbHD9hqI/AAAAAAAAEeQ/7eFdxYhcLbYLrUgnSP2dqAWoHorjfhOfwCLcBGAs/s1600/Process%2Bnot%2BProduct.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">A product represents a very small percentage of the detailing equation; identification of the materials, correct diagnosis of a suitable method and the selection of an appropriate product along with the correct surface preparation and application methodology will result in the desired result being obtained</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">One product doesn’t fit all; use high-end products on high-end cars and use medium-end products on low-end cars. Not every project deserves to be gold plated but when you need durability and great looking end results buy good products and learn the variables of using them.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Aesthetics</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">The aesthetics- of the appearance of a vehicle is usually based upon an emotional reaction and is very subjective, to say the least, the only best wax or sealant that really matters is what looks 'best' to you. In the final analysis, it all comes down to; 85% preparation, 5% product, 7% application methodology (an unquantifiable % is in the skill of the person polishing the surface) and the balance is in the ‘guy’ of the beholder</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Research</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">Always keep an open mind and I would also strongly suggest that you verify any information that I or anyone else shares with you. Be pro-active and research others opinions and products, test them and then make an objective decision based on the factual information gained from research. Don’t regard any source as something you can entirely rely upon, least of all marketing hype or brand loyalty.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Be cognizant that some stains cannot be eliminated, things like ink, blue jean marks, et al, once they penetrate the material they become a dye or pigment, much like the colour in paint. Sometimes the only way to eradicate this type of stain is by adding a pigmented (colour) to match the existing </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Dilution of Cleaning Chemicals</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">a</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Under-dilution – a chemical solution that is too can damage carpets, upholstery, wheels, etc. It costs more in actual product cost and additional labour to correct any problems that occur due to improper dilution. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">b</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Over-dilution - a weak chemical solution can cause inadequate cleaning performance, which means you will have to re-clean the same areas. With carpet and fabric upholstery, this can lead to over-wetting, resulting in such things as mould, mildew, shrinkage, etc. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">c</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Spot testing to ensure chemical will not stain or damage material is also very important </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Read the product labels and manufacturers safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. Depending on the pH of the product you use you should return the surface to neutral (pH 7.0) before you apply any dressing or protective products. Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment. Read the product labels and manufacturers safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Basic Cleaning Requirements</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Three types of energy are required; </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">1. Chemical energy- provided by the synthetic cleaner</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> 2. Mechanical energy (agitation) provided by machine or hand</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> 3. Thermal energy -provided by warm or hot water. </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Heated water breaks down water-soluble soiling faster as it reduces overall chemical usage because it reduces the surface tension. Heat also acts as a catalyst promoting quicker reactions between chemicals and the soil thereby minimizing remain in place time. Warm or hot water helps dissolve grease and oil in the soil, agitation or hand rubbing helps pull the soil free, these types of energy interact and should be in proper balance. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Pre-test Spot Procedures </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Diagnosis is the key, not guesswork. </span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Before using a cleaning product a detailer needs to know the material they are working on, what they are trying to remove and wither the product chosen is compatible with the material and will not damage it. With all cleaning products, always test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour or stain the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material. As can be seen, stain removal requires some knowledge of basic chemistry. </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Read the product labels and manufacturers safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. Depending on the pH of the product you use you should return the surface to neutral (pH 7.0) before you apply any dressing or protective products. </span><br />
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment. Read the product labels and manufacturers safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A pH scale 0 – 14 with pH 7 being neutral; pH controlled means it follows the major automotive manufacturer’s guidelines for exterior cleaners; the control limit being pH 10.0<. An acidic soil can be neutralized with an alkaline solution, this is why most so-called all-purpose cleaners (APC) are alkaline. An acidic based cleaner will counteract alkaline contamination. Most cleaner’s contain detergents and surfactants and are acid or alkaline-based to solve a specific cleaning problem. There are also other things to consider besides its pH value when choosing a cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Cleaning products (with the exception of glass cleaners) should be sprayed on to a folded 100% microfibre cotton towel, </span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt;">do not spray</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> any cleaning product directly to the surface, as this may cause ‘spot or streak’ clean patches on the surface</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a high-quality cleaner, formulated without strong solvents and one that has a pH value between 4 and 10 (neither strongly acidic nor strongly alkaline).</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Providing the cleaning product selected is suitable, apply several drops of the selected cleaning solution in an inconspicuous area and rub gently with a clean, white micro fibre towel. Do not over wet. Use small amounts of the product and blot frequently, do not rub or use too much pressure. </span><br />
<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></i> <i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Do not use</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> the product if it adversely changes your fabric's colour or texture.</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Stains</span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">For the safe removal of stains; always use the least invasive product first, before stepping up to something stronger.</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The first thing you should do upon discovering a stain is to act immediately. Don’t wait because heat and/or time will just cause the stain to set in deeper, resist the urge to rub it in this will make it much harder to remove. Be patient, some stains respond slowly, all stains and spills cannot be removed due to differences in fibres, dyes, construction, finishes, composition etc, it would also depend on the length of time the stain has remained on the article, etc. Some stains will require professional treatment.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Before deciding upon treatment, you should first access what ‘type’ of stain it is, before a stain can be removed the surface tension that bonds it must be released, then the stain encapsulated and held in suspension to be removed. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a suitable (dependent upon the type of stain) 20% stain remover a solution of and 80 percent distilled water, or shaving cream to remove stains from cloth seats. Spray a small amount of the solution onto the stain. Wait for a few minutes, and then scrub the stained area with a soft bristle brush or old toothbrush. Blot the area with a soft clean cloth</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Diagnosis is the key, not guesswork. With all cleaning products, always test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour or stain the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material. As can be seen, stain removal requires some knowledge of basic chemistry. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Depending on the pH of the product you use you should return the surface to neutral (pH 7.0) before you apply any dressing or protective products. </span><br />
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment. Read the product labels and manufacturers safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Classifying stains-</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a) Organic stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> these include proteins and fats, body oils, mould yeast, bacteria, bugs and carbohydrates. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Organic soil is cleaned with an alkaline (pH 8+).</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Most of the stains found in the vehicle interior are of an organic nature and require an alkaline type cleaner. Some organic stains (i.e. milk, blood, vomit, urine) should be removed with an enzyme type cleaner and a disinfectant applied to the area</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) Non-Organic stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> mostly found on the exterior of the vehicle, hard water scale (calcium) lime deposits, Road tar, grease and oil film, and require </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">an acid (pH 6 or less)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> type cleaner.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">c) Petroleum soils</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> - substances that do not contain water, nor are they miscible, these soil types include, motor oils, and crease and road tar, and require a petroleum-based solvent type cleaner.</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Stain Types-</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">a</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Water Soluble Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> These stains can be dissolved in cool water or loosened with water based cleaner, coffee; soft drinks, cocoa and chocolate are good examples.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">b</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Oil soluble stains</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">- These are stains that are comprised of oily or greasy substances, which include cooking, oil from fried foods and suntan oil.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">c</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Combination Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> These stains contain both water-based and oil-soluble properties. Cleaning these stains require treatment with a petroleum solvent followed by a water-based cleaning solution.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">d</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Unidentifiable Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Sometimes stains cannot be identified. Treat these stains like a combination stain. Clean with a petroleum solvent followed by a water-based cleaner.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">As can be seen with the above lists an all-purpose cleaner will probably not clean stains effectively (Most are butyl based, which is a huge known carcinogen) With all cleaning products (especially solvents) always test a small inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour, stain or etch the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Stain removal requires some knowledge of basic chemistry. Read the product labels and always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment. </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">(See also Vehicle Interior Detailing and Solvents)</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Before using a cleaning product, a detailer needs to know the material they are working on, what they are trying to remove and wither the product chosen is compatible with the material and will not damage it. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Diagnosis is the key, not guesswork. With all cleaning products, always test a small, inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour or stain the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material. As can be seen stain removal requires some knowledge of basic chemistry. Read the product labels and manufacturers safety data sheets (MSDS) to obtain a basic idea of contents, pH levels etc. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></b> <b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">All Purpose Cleaner</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (APC)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">As you can see from the above list the so-called ‘all-purpose cleaner’ (APC) cannot remove all stains, usually a high pH (6.0+) it’s better to use a specific stain remover than to compromise. Always select a chemical/cleaner that are biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use by observing any precautions recommended so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Many well-intentioned detailers use the so-called all-purpose cleaning (APC) chemical for detailing. Using a product like Simple Green or a degreaser to clean everything from wheels to carpets is both dangerous and harmful to the materials used for modern automobile materials. A safer alternative is a Limonene (citrus-based) solvent, they are </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use. There is no such thing as a one size fits all type chemical cleaner, regardless of what a car care product vendor would have you believe.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Most detailing chemicals are formulated to remove specific stains and a little knowledge of their pH and chemical content will help in their correct selection and use; t</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">he most common types of chemicals include surfactants, solvents, wetting agents, Saponifiers and Chelators (</span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">See also article on “Basic soap and Detergent Chemistry</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Degreasers </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">There has been a recent increase in interest in strong, low VOC degreasers. In general degreasing cleaners use three mechanisms for breaking down and removing grease and / or oil (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) dissolving the grease with a solvent ( </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) encapsulating the oils with detergents so that they can be washed away with water and (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">3</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Chemically changing the oils so that they can be washed away with water. Most degreasers use a combination of all three of these techniques (see relevant MSDS).</span><span style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 12.0000pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">They are usually an aqueous blend of soaps, synthetic detergent, solvents and inorganic alkaline builders, with a small amount of Sodium hydroxide, which helps turn the oils to be cleaned into soap. This is a major reason why degreasers are so caustic. Since the user is going to be cleaning a lot of grease and oil, the formulator puts a lot of extra caustic into the cleaner to break down the grease and oil into soap. Use a degreaser highly diluted as a </span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">‘spot’</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> cleaner and then polish as it will ‘dull the surface and then replace protection</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A safer alternative is a Limonene (citrus-based) solvent (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">P21S® Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) they are </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">biodegradable, environmentally friendly and safe to use so that they won’t harm you, your vehicle or the environment</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Stain Removal</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Some stains can be removed, some cannot. Those that resist all efforts of removal are usually not stains at all. They are actually areas that have been dyed. Example: Fruit drinks contain chemical dye, Coffee was once used to colour fabric and requires a professional, concentrated stain remover.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Grease, tar and oil stains require strong degreasers to be completely removed from thick carpet and velour upholstery. Over the counter products do not have the chemical concentration necessary for this job. A thorough stain removal / cleaning process would require the following; the correct chemical cleaner, heat, agitation and water to act as a carrier system and as a final rinse.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">With all cleaning products (especially solvents) always test a small inconspicuous area first to ensure it won't discolour, stain or etch the surface, and ensure that the pH of the product is suitable for the material</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Before cleaning a stain ascertain the material and try detergent and water before using a specific cleaner. Start with a 10:1 solution and decrease dilution as necessary; </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Spot</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">& Stain Remover, P21S® Total Auto Wash, Iz einszett Vinyl-Rubber Care'</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> between these cleaners you should be able to remove 99% of stains occurring in a vehicle fabrics and around the vehicle interior. Once fabric is clean apply a fabric protection. </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ High Tech Fabric Guard </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">and UV Protection, </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Aerospace Protectant </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">to all surfaces</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<a href="http://www.prochem.com/products/index.php?id=8.695-112.0"><span class="16" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">Prochem Professional Spotting Kit - K250</span></a><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></i></b> <b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Specific stains-</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Spot Removal:</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Water-based spot remover effective on oil and water based stains such as blood, soft drinks, light grease, oil, tar, coffee, tea, floor finishes, copier toner, spills, dirt, grime and more. TOTL</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="font-size: 12pt;">a</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Blood-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> remove the stain as soon as possible; if it sets it will be more difficult to remove. Once the stain has been removed the area should also be treated with a disinfectant (Lysol™ Disinfectant). Take all necessary precautions when dealing with blood (latex cloves, and etc) and when disposing of blood-stained items. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Wipe down the area with a damp micro fibre towel and then remove blood stains using a 2:1 solution cold distilled water / Hydrogen peroxide, this will eliminate the stain and provide a disinfectant. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Finally, rinse the area with a damp micro fibre towel. Take all necessary precautions when dealing with bodily fluid stains (latex gloves and etc) and when disposing of soiled items. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="font-size: 12pt;">b</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Bituminous Asphalt Stain Removal-</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A solvent (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Stoner™ Tarminator</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) can also dissolve a variety of oil and petroleum-based products, it's safe to use on all types of paint, plastics, synthetic fibres, carpet and upholstery. If used on vehicle paintwork re-apply a protect rant after use. Something else you can try is isopropyl alcohol (IPA) using a sponge or towels gently blot until the stain is lifted. Blot again with cool water to rinse. Dry with a thick towel. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A dry cleaning solvent will also remove asphalt, as with the alcohol, pour onto a sponge or cloth and blot. Keep blotting until the stain is lifted and then blot with cool water until all traces of the chemical is removed; blot dry with a thick towel.</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">c</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Organic Stains</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">NOT a masking agent; it contains no enzymes or harsh chemicals. It is the only neutralizer that works for all types of odours. It is the only formula you can apply directly to your pet's skin, or use in an enclosed area. </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">X-O Cleaner & Odor Neutralizer</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> is made from essential oils harvested from plant material (herbs, shrubs and trees). The natural ingredients provide a level of effectiveness and safety not found in regular odour removal products – top of the line (TOTL)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">d</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Protein Stain Remover </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Protein Stain Remover HT-67</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> will remove blood, urine pet, and food stains, but what makes it unique is its formulation. The stain remover is a highly concentrated, biodegradable powder that is designed to be mixed with an all-purpose cleaner (i.e. P21S® Total Auto Wash) - </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">TOTL</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Application -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Mix 1/4 cup to a gallon diluted, HT-49. Spray on the stained area and let set for a few minutes. Scrub with a carpet or upholstery brush. Spray and rinse with water, allow to dry and then vacuum. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">e</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Pet stains and odours-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Enzyme is specially formulated using enzyme action to eliminate odours caused by pet urine or vomit to digest the stains and odours left behind by pet urine and faeces. (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">PETsMART</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">f</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Soft drink – </span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">wipe with a damp 100% cotton towel immediately, if the sugars are allowed to caramelize the stain may be impossible to remover. Use a ‘spot’ cleaner (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">303™ Spot</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">& Stain Remover) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">or </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a Limonene (citrus-based) solvent (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">P21S® Total Auto Wash)</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">g</span><b><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">) </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Red Stains-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The cleaning challenge will be the removal of the food colouring (Allura Red AC, E129)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Try to find out the source of the stain (Koolaid, Gatorade, Red wine, etc) It is important to know the source of much old coffee or tea stains can look like red dye stains and many stains if treated improperly can "set" and then be a major task to remove</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Removing red stains is one of the toughest to remove because most carpet cleaners or spot removers will not eliminate them. </span><br />
<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span> <span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Usually, a red food dye is used and if spilt on fabric or upholstery it will dye it. Use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Red Stain Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (TOTL) is a unique formulation that removes super tough red stains. Spray the solution on the stain and agitated with a brush to make sure it has penetrated the fibre. Allow it to sit a few minutes to ensure the chemical "action" dissolves the dye. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Alternative process -</span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Place a dry towel over the area and press with a hot iron, as the heat draws the dye to the towel so it can be lifted from the fabric</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Either process may take a couple of applications especially if a stain is old, or has been allowed to set for some time. Follow with a thorough by hand-cleaning using </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Woolite® Heavy Traffic Carpet Cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, or with a carpet extractor. Once carpet is thoroughly dry protect it from future stains (using 303 Fabric Protector)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">h</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Road Paint / Asphalt Remover-</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> lay the smooth side of the wipe over the contamination to saturate the surface. Let it sit for about one minute to soften the paint. Use the textured side of a new wipe and rub vigorously.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use firm pressure and a lot of action. Particularly difficult cases may take a second application. Once you have removed the road paint, wash off the chemical with shampoo or glass cleaner. A quick spot polish should bring back the original shine. (Do not use on paint jobs less than 90 days old)The same technique can be used for old tar removal. If the first application doesn't remove it completely, apply a new wipe and repeat the process. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">i)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Road Salt Stains -</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a stiff brush to dislodge any loose road salt and then vacuum, spray the area with a carpet cleaner and let it soak in, rinse with plenty of water and repeat until most of the stain has been lifted. Finally clean carpets by spraying the area with a carpet shampoo rinse and then remove with a carpet extractor. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(Dry) Salt is inert but be aware that once you add water ( by melting the snow/ice) to salt it becomes alkaline (corrosive) take care to dry the affected area thoroughly after the salt has been removed and neutralize it with a mild acid (vinegar) Spray vinegar, agitate, allow to remain in place and then use an extractor. Actually, any mildly acidic product should neutralize alkaline salt crystals</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">j) </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Rust Stains- Removing Rust Stains</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Remove as much of the rust stain as possible before applying a treatment. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Apply a Limonene (citrus-based) cleaner P21S Total Auto Wash onto the stain so that the spot is thoroughly saturated. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Sprinkle salt onto TAW. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Allow the salt and Limonene to react with the stain for 24 hours. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Refresh the TAW to keep the spot damp. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Blot the stain (do not rub, as this may damage the fibres). </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Thoroughly rinse the spot with clean water. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Repeat as necessary. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">k</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Wax</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (candle or crayon)- to remove melted wax from carpeting, place an absorbent paper towel folded 4-5 times over the wax and with a hot iron run it back and forth on the towel (renewing as required) this will re-liquefy the wax and the towel will absorb it. Repeat as necessary.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">l</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Water Marks</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (Browning)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Clean and extract as normal. Follow with a sprayed mist of a 'souring agent' to prevent browning, colour bleed and those awful 'watermarks'. Extract with plain water (no detergent). Wait to dry. Evaluate. (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Color Stabilizer and Souring Agent, Pro's Choice)</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Different cleaning methods to remove two different types of contaminants</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">General Rules for removing stains</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">a) </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Organic soil; use alkaline cleaners.</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">b) </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Non-organic soil; remove with an acidic product.</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">c) </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Petroleum soil; remove with a petroleum-based cleaner.</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">1</span></i><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">. Hot water and liquid soap to remove water-soluble contaminants:</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Dirt, Mud</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Road Salt </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">2</span></i><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">. Wax and Grease Remover to remove solvent soluble contaminants</span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">:</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Grease and Oil (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Stoner’s Tarminator</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Road Tar</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Tree Sap</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Bird Droppings</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Wax and Polishes (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">DuPont Prepsol</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Silicone</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> ditto</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-54194968762036466182018-01-28T06:00:00.002-08:002018-01-28T06:00:33.671-08:00Removal of Cigarette smoke <div class="MsoBodyText" style="text-indent: 36.0000pt;">
<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Removal of Smoke Odours</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Many odours are caused by micro-organisms such as bacteria, mould, and mildew. First start by cleaning all the interior surfaces; but remember shampooing alone will not eradicate these odours. You eliminate odour-causing organisms with very specialized chemicals. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Look for stains, if there are no stains, use the process of elimination; it is very effective when searching for the source of an odour; floor or seats, mats or carpet? If the vehicle has velour upholstery, a spill can penetrate on contact. If it is vinyl or leather, it will run to the deepest seam. Pay special attention to the headliner and all glass surfaces (especially smoke odour)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z_wwwBdpW1Q/Wm3XYZYWgkI/AAAAAAAAEdY/OHDmJ65YwLgKrejATCys1v4EIe3E8rf5wCLcBGAs/s1600/DrivePur.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="136" data-original-width="370" height="117" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-z_wwwBdpW1Q/Wm3XYZYWgkI/AAAAAAAAEdY/OHDmJ65YwLgKrejATCys1v4EIe3E8rf5wCLcBGAs/s320/DrivePur.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">What is Cigarette Smoke?</span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The odours from cigarette are particles of incomplete combustion with a size of 0.1 to 4µ (micron). As a size comparison, an average human hair is between 40 – 600µ. It’s actually the tar content when exhaled that causes smoke residue to adhere tenaciously, regardless of surface. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">These concentrated particles accumulate on hard surfaces and permeate deep into soft surfaces like seating foam. In an enclosed car environment where air circulation is propelled through the ducting system; the car interior is becomes positively pressurized; resulting in deeper penetration into interior surfaces. These inaccessible locations make smoke decontamination a challenging task </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Using the latest in photo catalytic technology DrivePur can quickly and effectively remove pet odours, smoke odours, food odours, germs, bacteria, mold, mildew, stains and other contaminants from the interior. Symptom that occurs from prolonged exposure to microbes that grow in automobile interiors, the presence of the microbes causes similar reactions as sick building syndrome. Some of the examples of odour molecules are: tobacco odour, formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, urine odour, gasoline, and many other hydrocarbon molecules in the atmosphere.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A high pressure atomizing spray is the only application method I’d recommend for proper application. Using specialized spray-coating equipments (Tornador or spray gun) a fine mist < 5 µ of a water-based Ti02 photo catalyst that can be applied on different types of surface material that forms a nano structure of protection and guarantees the maximum result. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Products</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">In-car surface and air pollution has become a major health issue worldwide, causing respiratory diseases, allergies, and other serious illnesses that hamper productivity and jeopardize their lives. And yet, few people have looked closely at the problem and invented something to overcome it.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Tio2 needs ultra violet light sunlight, airflow and humidity; treating a car with only Tio2 (a UV-PCO product) could take weeks to remove all the odours. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Drivepur system </span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Smoke and high Ph odours </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Disinfection and Organic type low Ph odours</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">UV-PCO surface coating that will continue to break down the germs, bacteria's and odours for 6 months or more. </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Smok-</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> is very effective at eliminating cigarette and other odours. It has the ability to penetrate, seek out and react with the components of tobacco smoke (tar and nicotine) dissolving and converting them into gaseous molecules without causing any damage to fabrics, materials or hard surfaces. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Shok</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">- is a Germ, Bacteria and Odour Neutralizer that makes eliminating them from automobiles, boats and RV’s a simple task. Eliminate odours caused by cigarette and cigar smoke, spilled beverages, mold and mildew, pets, kids, food, fish, and just about anything else you can imagine.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Prevnt -</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> uses Ultraviolet Photocatalic Oxidation (UV-PCO) that will continue to keep odours germs and bacteria out of the vehicle for up to 6 months. Prevnt has a patented polymer which bonds the tio2 to all surfaces including leather. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A smoker can continue to smoke in the car - within 15 minutes the new odours are broken down. Once treated the vehicle needs UV radiation (sunlight) airflow and humidity to break down the contaminants. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Klenz-</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> is a Carpet and Upholstery Cleaner comprised of non-ionic surfactants and a water hardness modifier to create a powerful micelle cleaning action that can tolerate tremendous soil loads. Klenz penetrates and lifts hydrocarbon soils, including fats, oils, greases, proteins and sugars without damaging carpeting fibers or upholstery fabrics </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">Vehicle Air Conditioning System</span></span></b><b><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Legionnaire’s disease is rare but it kills people and it's an extremely unpleasant disease. It does not spread from person to person but is present in water environments and is breathed in when it gets into the air in fine particles or mist. This is a bug which lives in the environment and will take advantage of any static warm water systems that are not cleaned out. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Always check the following; a/c vents, ducting, condensate pan and drain pipe for mould and subsequent odours</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[Every time you use your air conditioner, you are providing an opportunity for odor causing mould, mildew and bacteria to grow within your air conditioning system. To explain how this happens we must understand how the air conditioner system works. Here’s a basic explanation. When the air conditioner is on, it pulls moisture out of your car’s interior through a unit called the evaporator core, which is located underneath your car’s dashboard. When the humidity (moisture) levels drop, the air temperature also drops. The moisture that is pulled from the air condenses and is drained outside the car.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ever notice a pool of water under your parked car on a hot summer day? That’s the water that was drained from the system. This also happens to be the way home air conditioners and refrigerators work.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><i>Even though most of the moisture is drained from the car, moisture still remains on the evaporator core system. As the air circulates around the evaporator core, dust and pollen in the air stick to the moisture on the metal fins of the evaporator. Soon thereafter mildew and bacteria begin to grow on the surface of the evaporator. This collection of grime and odour causing agents begin to release odour and is the cause of the smell coming out of your vents.</i></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">One way to help prevent or at least reduce this issue is to keep the air conditioner on the fresh air setting. This keeps fresh air circulating around the evaporator which helps keep it and the surrounding area dry thereby reducing the chance of any mould, mildew and bacteria from growing. However, there are two disadvantages to this method. First, it’s also not always convenient to switch to the fresh air setting in order to draw in hotter air to dry out the system. It just might be too hot or cold to be worth this extra effort. It’s also not economical. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Second, allowing fresh air to flow in increases the accumulation of dust, pollen and brake dust build up. Of course if you have a cabin air filter you don’t have to worry about that since it will trap the pollutants before it reaches the evaporator area.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><i>Another possible solution is to spray a disinfectant like Lysol® into the ventilation system or have your car treated with ozone or other similar system. However, this process does not affect any dust, pollen and other contaminants that have accumulated on the evaporator. While it may disinfect any mould, mildew and bacteria, the results are usually short term.]</i></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: blue;">Clearing the Air, by Michael Mankarious</span></span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Always check the following; a/c condensate pan and condensate drain pipe smells and odours, for ac odours use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">1z Klima-Cleaner Air Conditioning Cleaner </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">or </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Wurth Air Conditioning & Heating System Treatment, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">an effective means for removing odour-causing bacteria, smoke fumes, fungi and other germs. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">It effectively disinfects mould, mildew and bacteria on the evaporator core. It also applies a thin layer of protectant that has been proven in laboratory tests which makes the growth of contaminants more difficult so the results are long lasting. The effective foam solution emulsifies the debris build up on the evaporator core so it’s cleaner and will run more efficiently.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The condensate drain line can be cleaned out with some stiff but flexible wire, once it’s running free insert the Iz AC Cleaner and spray the foam to ensure any mould or bacteria is removed.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The effective foam solution emulsifies the debris build up on the evaporator core so it’s cleaner and will run more efficiently. Apply product through the evacuation/drain tube of the evaporator core located underneath the vehicle. As the mfg warns that electronics can be damaged if applied improperly; while applying the product through the evacuation/drain tube of the evaporator core located underneath the vehicle seems to avoid this risk.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Turn off ignition, air conditioning and fan system and adjust fan position to recirculation and make sure it is </span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt;">NOT</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> on the 'foot' or 'defrost' position. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Shake can well for one minute to ensure proper foaming of product when dispensed. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Attach the supplied spray tube to aerosol can and insert end of tube into centre (as this is the closest the evaporator core) air conditioner vent located on the dash in the cockpit interior. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">With tube fully inserted in vent, press trigger to dispense contents. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: red; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt;">DO NOT</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> invert can when dispensing. As you spray, the thick foam solution will travel through the air vents towards the evaporator (the source of odour causing elements). </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">After dispensing product, wait 20 minutes for product to clean the system. Then, open doors to allow fresh air to enter vehicle. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">After about 30 minutes, you’ll smell a fresh, citrus scent throughout the passenger cabin. The scent only lasts for about 12 hours, but the air will be free of odours for months</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">1:</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Apply Klima-Cleaner tube through the evacuation/drain tube of the evaporator core located underneath the vehicle. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">2:</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Remove blower and insert tube through main ducting of housing.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Another significant benefit is the result of cleaner interior air. This is especially important for allergy sufferers who are sensitive to airborne contaminants. For those who are highly sensitive to chemicals, rest assured that </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Klima-Cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> is a water- and salt-based cleaner so chances of any skin reaction is extremely minimal.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">1. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Turn off the AC but leave the fan running for the last minute or two before turning off the ignition to help dry the condenser and surrounding area. </span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">2. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Turn on fan to maximum setting with A/C setting in ON for approximately 1 minute to dry system. as a result of improper application</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic;">3. </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Change out or clean Cabin Air Filter</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wurth EVAPOmat</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">®</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> atomises cleaning and odour eliminating active substances with the aid of three ultrasonic cells. The active substance mist is blown out of the EVAPOmat® by a fan. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The fine vapour is distributed in the entire ventilation duct or in the vehicle interior by the supplied application </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">hose and is deposited on the evaporator surface or on the textiles and reliably eliminates unpleasant odours caused by bacteria and fungi. After approx. 15 min. the mist spray is switched off, however the fan continues to run for at least another 5 minutes to cool down the cells.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Outstanding effectiveness, odour molecules are absorbed and eliminated naturally, spreads a pleasant, fresh citrus fragrance.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Air Vents</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Cleaning your car air vents effectively is as easy as using the right tool. A small, soft and flexible brush will easily dust out your vents the next time you detail your interior. Make sure your brush will pick up dirt and not scratch delicate or plastic surfaces. Turn the air on, and let the vents blow out as you dust, so that you don't push dust and dirt back behind them. If you wish to dampen your brush with a safe ammonia and silicone free cleaner (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">P21S Total Auto Clean</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2f4sGzHVoWU/UdU-JODoEXI/AAAAAAAAAKU/SI_MPrqB4vk7BhbmnKIaQMzH1gnrCzcKgCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/Ferrari%2B430%2BScuderia%2BSteering%2BWheel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="409" data-original-width="480" height="272" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2f4sGzHVoWU/UdU-JODoEXI/AAAAAAAAAKU/SI_MPrqB4vk7BhbmnKIaQMzH1gnrCzcKgCPcBGAYYCw/s320/Ferrari%2B430%2BScuderia%2BSteering%2BWheel.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Replacement or having someone do a rewrap at an upholstery shop would be an expensive option.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Be cognizant that unless you have a temporary replacement wheel you won’t be able to use your vehicle for at least three days while your applying pigmentation and refinishing the wheel, so plan accordingly</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The leather covering on a steering wheel is a very high wear area and is given an OEM clear top coat urethane protective covering. Often the colour can wear through fairly quickly as they are exposed to ultra violet (UV-B) radiation and heat which causes them to lose moisture and dry out becoming brittle and subject to cracking. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">As the skin of your hands are in contact with bare leather, perspiration and body oils are both acidic, which along with any dirt and grime will become absorbed. Besides staining your leather, it will also make it shiny and can also can weaken and break down the stitching as well as the leather, degrading the finished leather leading to ultimate failure. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A few days before commencing the actual leather renovation, clean the finished leather surfaces and then use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master™ Leather Degreaser</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> to remove any body oils and then apply </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master™ Soft,</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> this is not a conditioner per se but it will soften the finished leather and make it easier to work with.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Remove the Steering Wheel</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Disconnect the negative battery terminal, and remove the steering wheel. Once the wheel has been removed, remove all of the electronics and trim plates. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Light Surface Scratches</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Finished (urethane) leather surface scratches (usually from jewellery (rings) or fingernails - for light slightly scuffed surfaces use 2500 grit finishing paper, with light pressure sand the area until the marks have faded.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">For deeper scratches -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Then use a very thin application of </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master’s Leather Filler</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, water- based acrylic paste that fills out scratches in leather or any part of that grain that is missing.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">All the steps for preparation and pigmentation application are the same, although it’s a good idea to use a mild degreaser to remove any oil or grease from the surface a</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">nd then proceed by removing the manufactured finish from the leather with leather solvent; (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Masters™ Leather Degreaser</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">this allows the pigmentation colorants to adhere and penetrate the leather, giving a sound base covering, uniformity and to will ensure an original equipment manufacturers (OEM) finish. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use painter’s tape and/or masking paper around anything that doesn’t require pigmentation applied (i.e. interior of the wheel and the rear vinyl etc.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Urethane Surface Cracks</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">As the leather hide loses moisture and becomes dehydrated, it begins to shrink and stiffen. This leaves a miniscule gap between the leather hide and the pigmented (colour) urethane coating on top of it. The urethane coating is no longer supported by the hide; without proper support, it starts to crack.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Pigmentation (Colour) Renovation</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Certain areas of your vehicles leather interior like seats, upholstery, side mouldings and steering wheels inevitably start to show signs of wear, even if well taken care of, that spoil its overall impression. Often these imperfections are not serious and are simply colour that has worn off or light scratches in the leather surface which can be removed and will disappear with the right application technique and leather pigmentation.</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Swisswax Leather Refurbishing Pigmentation</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Steering wheels typically have a matte clear coat to protect them from ultra violet (UV-B) light, so it’s important to replace this finish as it </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">protects and enhances the leather and preserves its durability.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather World Technologies Top Coat</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> is a water-based clear coating for finished (pigmented) leather. This product provides a clear finish designed to give abrasion protection and better durability for finished leather. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Allow the pigmentation to cure for 24 hours before the application of the clear coat. Apply with a clean lint free 100% cotton micro fibre towel, being careful to apply a two thin uniform coats (allow each coat to thoroughly dry) to reduce build-up and streaks, allow to dry for 24 -36 hours; dependent upon temperature and humidity. This type of clear paint can be 'heat cured' with infra-red heat, a heat gun or a hair dryer</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Finally apply a surface a protection product </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Masters Protection Cream</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> with a dry micro fibre towel and allow to thoroughly dry and then lightly buff. This provides a Scotchgard™ type protection specifically formulated for leather</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Note:</span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> the same methodology and products can be used on leather shift stick (gear knob) covers</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Leather Stitching</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">If the stitching and finished leather surfaces are different colours, try to avoid allowing any pigmentation to dry on the stitching; to remove wipe with a water-based solvent cleaner. Leather stitching is usually cotton and nylon mix, nylon is attacked by harsh petroleum distillate solvents, they melt it and weaken the threads, which may cause the stitching to fail over time</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Stitching is somewhat friable if subjected to excessive abrasion, bearing this in mind the cleaner needs to ‘do the work’ without relying on friction. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">To renovate / </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">clean stitching using a medium / hard horse hair brush, a toothbrush or a sponge </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">and a safe solvent cleaner</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> (DT-1105) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">this chemical is formulated from several types of alcohol and milder based solvents and it will remove all dressings, protectants, waxes and oils from the surface. And then remove all traces of the solvent / alcohol with a foam cleaner </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master™ Foam Cleaner</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Leather Master™ Leather Degreaser</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Is an aerosol product for cleaning oily stains; it dissolves and removes oil and grease from finished leather surfaces. This cleaner can be applied for cleaning all types of leather (check for colour fastness) this aerosol product is ideal for cleaning this type of stain as it dissolves the oils and transforms them into a powder that is more absorbent than the leather. This powder is what is wiped off, cleaning and degreasing the leather.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Allow the white powder to dry fully. If the powder is drying to a yellow colour, it means that there are still a lot of oils in the leather.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Alternative product -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sonax Alcantara & Upholstery Cleaner</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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There is a great deal of conflicting information on leather care being put out by leather experts themselves who use baffling pseudo scientific techno speak as another marketing ploy, which makes it difficult to find a definitive, unbiased answer. Here is one definitive truth –you are dealing with the leathers finish, not the hide itself.</div>
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The use of oils, replacement of fat liquor, oil-based conditioning, protein<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline; font-family: inherit;">s or the adjustment of pH levels is totally unnecessary; the surface is a urethane that contains pigmentation (colour) it neither needs or benefits from any of the above</span></div>
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Unless a Premium Leather option was purchased Isocyanate based ethyl carbamate (urethane) finished leather upholstery is used by 95% as OEM in modern (post ’85) automobiles. It comprises a multi stratum polyurethane/polyacrylic resin binder system covering over the leather hide; the top strata are the surface pigmentation (colour) and an abrasion resistant urethane is used to improve flexibility, fastness and adhesion to the leather.</div>
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Half-life <img alt="{\displaystyle t_{1/2}={\frac {\ln(2)}{\lambda }}=\tau \ln(2)}" aria-hidden="true" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline" src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ff22414b8bce156bc7c4569acc248dd19cf98886" style="border: 0px; color: #222222; display: inline-block; font-family: sans-serif; height: 5.843ex; vertical-align: -2.005ex; width: 21.982ex;" /><span style="color: #222222; font-family: sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">[ (t1⁄2 - a decay constant) [:is the time required for a quantity to reduce to half its initial value]</span></div>
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The half-life of urethane is usually considered to be five-years. However, this is dependent upon it’s exposure to climatic conditions</div>
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Two or three aqueous (water- based) pigmented base coat are applied, and then finally a clear aqueous (water- based) top coat is applied as the final stage of the finishing process, which usually includes additives to give it a soft feel (patina) and abrasion resistance, as well as a limited amount of ‘slide’ to assist in entering and exiting the vehicle</div>
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It also has micro-pores that allow evaporation and hydration (the passage of water vapour through a membrane or pore) they are not sealed per se. Oils are not compatible with water-based pigmented urethane coatings and their molecules are too large to permeate, so they remain on the surface to be removed by clothing</div>
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So why would you need conditioning / what are you conditioning?</div>
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Finished leather seats consist of leather hide that has colours added (Pigmentation) and then top coated with a polyurethane/polyacrylic resin.Urethane hydrophobic (repels water) and, if it’s hydrophobic, then won’t it repel any ‘conditioning’ oils just as it repels water.</div>
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Wearing out the polyurethane/polyacrylic resin protective layer</div>
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Wear and tear of the hides protective covering requires you to use a conditioner to preserve the hide?</div>
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The urethane clear coat on the exterior paint system is subjected to environmental abuse as well as the use of high alkaline car washes and machine polisher/abrasive compounds.</div>
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Whereas the interior upholstery is only subjected to the abrasion of driver/passenger entering/exiting. Yet vendors of auto upholstery would have you believe. Could this be the need to sell various conditioning products?</div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; text-indent: 36pt;">Whether storing overnight or long term, covers are often the most effective solution. Protect your investment with a car cover, outdoors, car covers offer unequalled protection against ultraviolet (UV) radiation they are manufactured to be water-resistant and are available in various breathable fabric materials that provide protection from acid rain, pollution, bird excrement, tree sap and windblown debris, as well as protection against every type of climatic conditions, can be used for both long-term indoor or outdoor vehicle storage. </span></div>
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Covercraft Products<span style="color: #0070c0;"> are well known in the automotive industry as the largest manufacturer of custom patterned car covers in the world. Started in 1965 as a two-person company, now with over 500-employee’s supplying the automotive aftermarket, original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and specialty markets with over 45,000 custom cover patterns, made in the USA with the QS 9000 standards rating award, meeting strict international quality standards. They offer a four year replacement warranty. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Websites<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="font-family: "symbol";">· </span><!--[endif]-->California Car Cover Company<span style="color: #0070c0;"> - How to Select - </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol";">· </span><!--[endif]-->Cover World - <a href="http://www.carcoverworld.com/"><u><span class="15" style="color: blue;">http://www.carcoverworld.com</span></u></a><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol";">· </span><!--[endif]-->Cover craft Europe - <a href="http://www.covercraft-europe.com/"><u><span class="15" style="color: blue;">http://www.covercraft-europe.com</span></u></a><span style="color: #0070c0;"> Covercraft Europe is the world’s largest maker of custom-fit car covers, motorbike & scooter covers, jet-ski covers, pet covers, pet pads and cargo tech bags- </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol";">· </span><!--[endif]-->Covercraft Vehicle Protection Products<span style="color: #0070c0;"> - </span><u><span class="15" style="color: blue;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3362504843924125005#ultraweave">http://calcarcover.com/how_to_select.aspx#ultraweave</a></span></u><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">For relative ease of handling choose a cover with a fabric weight of between 4-7 oz. per sq. yd. Used for long-term vehicle storage, either in the garage or outdoors, car covers protect against accidental scratches and dings from passers-by, car doors, lawn mowers, sporting equipment, bikes and pets. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Started in 1965 as a two-person company, now with over 500-employee’s supplying the automotive aftermarket, original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and specialty markets with over 45,000 custom cover patterns. Made in the USA with the QS 9000 standards rating award, meeting strict international quality standards </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Some fabrics offer more heat insulation than others, simply because they are multi-layered and are more effective at keeping heat away from the vehicle surface, but any cover will help reduce the vehicle temperature on a hot day. They are manufactured to be water-resistant, available in various breathable fabric materials for protection against every type of climatic conditions, as well as both long-term indoor or outdoor vehicle storage </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Car Cover Product Selection<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">A quality car cover with a soft inner liner will not damage the paint; the key is to put the cover on a car that is clean and waxed. This will help prevent any possible damage from environmental damage (ultra violet radiation, acidic bird and insect excrement, airborne dirt and grime, acid rain, and etc.). It will also keep the interior cooler avoiding the damage caused by ultra violet radiation and subsequent photo degradation. This results in discoloration, fading, embitterment, cracking, chalking and/or loss of interior vinyl, leather upholstery, carpeting, and etc.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">A car cover must allow transpiration; when you have any solid or liquid in a humid environment, you have absorption of water at the surface. Moisture due to condensation must to allowed to dissipate, otherwise the paint will haze and if moisture is trapped it will damage the paint surface. For these reasons when storing a vehicle never place anything (i.e. a water-proof tarp) on top of a car cover</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Moisture Entrapment<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Paint will sometimes show ‘hazing” after removing a car cover that has not allowed transpiration. The temporary hazing, which can appear as a slight dull discoloration, stain, or raised surface in the paint is caused by the paint finish absorbing moisture </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i>Correction-</i><span style="color: #0070c0;"> In most cases, by applying Isopropyl alcohol and exposure to heat (sunlight) allows the moisture to evaporate within a few hours. For colder climates, moisture evaporation recovery can be accelerated by placing the vehicle indoors and using a portable infrared heat lamp (or professional-type heat gun). Allow the affected area to outgas by not using a wax or sealer on the affected are for a few days</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">In extreme cases if a waterproof cover i.e. a tarp is used to cover a vehicle it may cause delamination. A polyurethane paint (high solid / low solvent) clear coat can absorb moisture; as water molecules are smaller than a cross-linked clear coats molecule. Moisture (condensation) can permeate and break down the chemical bonds between the clear coat and the basecoat; this sometimes produces small bubbles in the paint surface. This will also cause delamination between the layers since once the chemical bond is destroyed; only the weaker mechanical bond remains.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: red;"><b><i>Do not use</i></b> </span><i> </i><i>plastic/Tarpaulin to cover vehicle, it will trap moisture and stain paint</i></div>
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1. Vehicle Storage <o:p></o:p></div>
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a<span style="color: #0070c0;">) Indoor: Dustop ™ a four layer cover with maximum dust protection and its soft inner layer protects paint.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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b<span style="color: #0070c0;">) Long Term Outdoor: WeatherShield™ heavy duty (HD) - primarily for intense sun environments and long-term storage provides optimum protection from a multi-layer breathable (heavyweight) fabric. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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2. Outdoor Weather Protection - Ultratect Car Cover:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">This car cover doesn’t just keep your vehicle looking showroom new; this cutting-edge fabric retains its sharp looks longer than other materials. Each cover is stitched together using solution-dyed WeatherMax® SL fabrics, the most fade-resistant you can find. Every single thread is dyed from the inside out, not just on its surface. This advanced</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"> colouring</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"> process leaves your Ultratect car cover fully fade resistant.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Along with retaining its colour longer, this cover also delivers superior outdoor protection against water and UV rays. It’s finished on both sides with HydroMax to repel rain and morning dew, yet still remains fully breathable for natural drying. And, this lightweight car cover blocks against even the harshest sun exposure.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Never one-size-fits-all, they are custom tailored for a form fit on your vehicle. Plus, this tight cover holds its shape longer than most and won’t get baggy. You even get a solid 4-year warranty</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->a) <!--[endif]-->Severe Rain Storms:<span style="color: #0070c0;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">EvolutionTM (Technalon™) - a heavyweight, four-layer fabric for extended outdoor use, but especially heavy rain protection. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->b) <!--[endif]-->Inclement Weather:<span style="color: #0070c0;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Noah™ by Kimberly Clark™ — a three-layer fabric to provide more water resistance than most covers as well as UVR protection for extended outdoor use, but especially heavy rain protection. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->c) <!--[endif]-->Severe sun exposure:<span style="color: #0070c0;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Sunbrella™ by Glen Raven Mills, Inc In areas of high sun but little rain a Sunbrella™ cover provides the best UVR protection for prolonged sun exposure, a durable long-lasting fabric that protects interior and exterior finish, provides almost complete UV block, fade and water resistant.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->d) <!--[endif]-->Severe sun exposure:<span style="color: #0070c0;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Reflec'tect™ Lightweight woven fabric has a UV-reflective silver-colour finish that helps keep the vehicle cooler, fabric is water resistant and also repels dust and dirt to help keep the vehicle clean, compact for easy trunk storage,3 Year Warranty Easy to handle for installation and removal, this lightweight cover provides good all season protection.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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3. Convertible Interior Care<span style="color: #0070c0;">:</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"> Sunbrella™ by Clen Raven Mills, Inc. Easy to use protection for convertibles when the top is down, the interior cover protects the windshield and the vehicle interior from UV radiation, the suns heat, airborne pollutants, and droppings from trees and birds </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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4. Two-cover system: <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">During high winds the use of this system will avoid paint surface marring from the cover being buffered by high force winds </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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1<span style="color: #0070c0;">. Dustop™ - 4 layer cover with maximum dust protection and its soft inner layer protects paint. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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2.<span style="color: #0070c0;"> WeatherShield™ HD- primarily for intense sun environments and long-term storage provides optimum protection from a multi-layer breathable (heavyweight) fabric. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Car Covers - Car Cover World: Complete Covercraft Range, Custom-Fit Covers, Ready-Fit Covers, Tonneau Covers, Front End Masks, Seat Savers, UV Heat shields </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Placing Cover on Vehicle</div>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Do not place a car cover on a dusty or dirty car (dry surface with a waffle weave towel or remove dust with a car duster) Ensure that the cover fits well and keep the cover clean (dust / dirt between the inside of the cover or the vehicle surface will cause scratching) Purchase a good quality cover that is manufactured from a durable fabric suitable for your local climatic conditions and expected usage.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">To place car cover on vehicle; start by placing the rolled-up cover on the centre of the roof (do not drag cover across vehicle surface as it may cause scratching) unroll from the middle to the rear of vehicle and then middle to front, unroll left side and then right using mirror `pockets' (if fitted) Ensure that cover is `tight' and attach cable and lock (if required) Remove from vehicle opposite to the above and store dry cover in storage bag (if supplied) </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Ensure that cover is `tight' and attach cable and lock (if required) Remove from vehicle opposite to the above and store dry cover in storage bag (if supplied)</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">In strong wind conditions when removing the car cover use the side mirrors as 'anchors’. Remove the front and back portions and then roll towards the top. Then, remove the mirror pocket from one side mirror, then the other. Use a similar method when covering the car, by first attaching the mirror pockets to the side mirrors. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Removing Cover<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Pull the front edge up to about halfway along the length of the car, and then do the same with the back edge so that it meets the front edge, you've just got outside to outside contact. You can then fold the cover in half and only have inside to inside contact, and continue folding this way until it's manageable and can be stuffed into a carry bag. Of course, you then need to be very careful when placing it back on the car so that you perform the above operation in reverse order.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Cleaning – Maintenance / Care <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Car cover fabric performance can be severely affected by dirt that builds up on and within the material. It can cause the windshield and paint to become dirty and fogged as well as create wicking where it actually helps pull water through the fabric, nullifying any water resistant properties the fabric may have had. Cleaning your cover will help to keep your vehicle clean and to increase the service life of the cover.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Some fabrics offer more heat insulation than others, simply because they are multi-layered and are more effective at keeping heat away from the vehicle surface, but any cover will help reduce the vehicle temperature on a hot day. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">They are manufactured to be water-resistant, available in various breathable fabric materials for protection against most types of climatic conditions, as well as both long-term indoor or outdoor vehicle storage. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Commercial Washing Machine<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Use a soft Horse Hair brush and a vacuum to remove any loose dust or dirt </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Covers should be taken to a commercial Laundromat and washed in large automatic washers without agitator. Use Woolite® (no soap or detergent). Wash your cover using the "Normal" or "Permanent Press" cycles in cold or warm water. Do not wash in hot water. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Put the cover through two rinse cycles - it is important that the entire cleaning solution be removed in order to preserve the cover's water resistance, and then air dry. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Do not put the cover in an automatic heated dryer (the fabric can melt or shrink) </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Do not dry-clean covers as the chemicals used will negatively affect the fabric protection abilities and durability </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Car Cover Cleaning and Care<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Use a soft Horse Hair brush and a vacuum to remove any loose dust or dirt </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Gently rinse cover with clean water </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Wash with a 5:1 clean water / Woolite solution, using a soft brush to loosen any stubborn dirt (Do not scrub surface (see Spots and Stains) </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Thoroughly rinse with clean water to remove soap solution </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Allow to thoroughly air-dry </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Apply 303™ High Tech Fabric Guard by spraying from approximately 6-inch above the surface with a side-to-side motion, dampen but do not saturate. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Two applications will ensure complete coverage, allow air-drying between applications. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Allow cover to dry before storage. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• The inside of a cover may also be cleaned by turning it inside-out on the vehicle and repeating the above steps</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Allow to thoroughly air-dry </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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RaggTopp Horse Hair Brush -<span style="color: #0070c0;"> this natural horse hair brush will not harm the finish of your cover. It’ nonabrasive and is incredibly soft, yet strong enough to get into the fibres and texture of your fabric cover. The design of the brush makes it easy to grip and gently scrub dirt and grime from your convertible top, car cover or other fabric and vinyl material like tonneau covers, vinyl awnings.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Notes – </span><span style="color: red;">Do not</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">1. Clean a car cover in a washer with a centre agitator </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">2. Use fabric softener.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">3. Dry a non-woven or specialty type cover in a dryer.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Maintenance:<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">About once per month, dependent upon usage / climate, rinse the cover with clean water by gently hosing to remove surface dust or dirt that may have settled. This will extend the time requirements for between soap and water cleaning / washing. Use a rolling tape type lint brush, designed to remove lint from clothing, on your car cover. Daily use will remove any lint or light dust and reduce cleaning time dramatically. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><br /></span></div>
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Spots and Stains - <span style="color: #0070c0;">spray the spot until wet with 303TM Cleaner & Spot Remover™, agitate with a medium-soft brush and let stand. Then blot up the stain and excess cleaner as described above. If necessary, repeat, agitate and let stand a few minutes before wiping clean. Dry completely before use </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Hand Washing<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Use a soft Horse Hair brush and a vacuum to remove any loose dust or dirt. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• With the cover on the vehicle wet the surface</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Spots and Stains - spray the spot until wet with 303TM Cleaner & Spot Remover™, agitate with a medium-soft brush and let stand. Then blot up the stain and excess cleaner as described above. If necessary, repeat, agitate and let stand a few minutes before wiping clean.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Using a clean low pressure water hose, an alkaline soap and a medium stiff brush – wet the surface with water and apply the soap by brushing.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><br /></span></div>
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Infrared Radiation <o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Infrared radiation represents part of the ultra violet solar spectrum (approximately 55%-60%). The remaining heat source comes from visible and ultra violet (UV) light </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Heat alone will not cause photosynthesis (fading) UVB radiation is what is responsible, although it will dry the resin (binder system) in paint; leading to oxidation. It will also dry out the oils and plasticizers in vinyl and other materials and may lead to structural damage (this is especially relevant to open top convertibles) </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Ultra violet penetration of auto glass; UV radiation is present in the sun’s rays throughout the year in varying amounts. Ordinary auto window glass filters out about 97% of the UV-B radiation and about 37% of UV-A radiation. </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Touchless Car Cover<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Unlike a traditional car cover, it will take seconds to put the Touchless Car Cover on your vehicle or take it off. No longer will dust and dirt get on your well taken care of car because of a dirty traditional car cover.</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Concours enthusiasts - put your car away on site the day before, work on it in the rain, </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Indoor storage in open barns, car ports- drive in and out, saving time </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Outdoor summer storage under trees, on driveways, for classics and modern cars- you can drive a wet or dirty car straight in </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Race cars in the paddock - keeps open cars dry and provides a workplace </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Detailer’s carry on working when it rains without cumbersome and heavy pop-ups </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Newly re-sprayed cars - protect without touching</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">Its UV protection will save your interior from the harmful effects of the sun. Best of all, this remarkable hand assembled car cover costs about the same or less than a traditional quality car cover. By protecting your pride and joy you will recover the cost many times over at resale - Vertar </span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">Universal front / rear entry, 16'4" / 4.98m long, folds into own bag 4 ft. x 2 inches, steel cable and padlock supplied</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><br /></span></div>
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<i>Fits: </i><i><o:p></o:p></i></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Aston Martin up to DB7, DB9, DBS and V8</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• BMW up to 6 series</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Bentley Continental</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Ferrari up to 599, F430</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Lamborghini up to Murcielago</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Mercedes to SL, E-Class</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Porsche all models except Cayenne</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="color: #0070c0;">• Volvo - even the V70 estate and XC70</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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}
</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-6698004864668815132018-01-17T05:15:00.000-08:002018-02-04T04:36:47.165-08:00How Temperatures affect Detailing (Product Storage, Shelf Life and Application)<div class="MsoNormal">
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Detailing products should be applied to a cool dry surface out of direct sunlight (actual surface temperature of the vehicle) ideal range between 50 (10.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">C) and 80.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">F (26.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">C)</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The other climate related condition that should be avoided when applying car care products is direct sunlight, as this will dramatically increase the surface temperature compared to ambient temperatures causing the product to dry prematurely and may render it ineffective.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Surface Temperature</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (actual surface temperature of the vehicle) between 50 (10.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">o</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">C) and 80.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">o</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">F (26.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">o</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">C) products will work well within a much broader temperature range, i.e. > 45. °F to < 90.° F (4.5-32.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">o</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">C) but at 45 degrees it will take much longer to dry, perhaps as much as two to three hours) but the best results will be achieved in the 60° to 70° F (15-21.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">o</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">C) range.</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Most detailing products contain solvents that if used on a hot surface will flash (evaporate) and will negatively affect the product used.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The oils and waxes used in polishes to provide surface lubrication will evaporate, leading to dry buffing and surface scratches</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Sunlight -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> all chemicals should be stored in a closed cabinet or at the very least out of direct sunlight exposure for extended periods of time. Sun can cause colour and scent changes, as well as affect their performance; especially with products like Glass Cleaner, Waterless Wash, and APC. Exposing chemicals to sunlight during use shouldn’t be of concern, but try to return the bottles to a shady or covered area if they won't be used for more than a few minutes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">A hot surface temperature will cause the car wash concentrates to dry out and when rinsing the surface will cause rapid drying, which will leave water spots </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Using cold water on hot metal will cause heat stress, which will lead to the metal deforming, cracking and failure (rotors, engine parts) once they are warped the brakes cannot work, the thermal shock could also cause the engine block structurally fail.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The same principle applies to hot water on a cold surface (i.e. defrosting ice from a windscreen) </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Cold ambient temperatures</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (40.°F >) - water-based products (polish, wax, fabric cleaners, etc) will be negatively affected at lower temps i.e. some polishes use wax as a lubricant, which will solidify during lower temp conditions, causing the polish to 'clump' and become unworkable</span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Fracture/evaporation temperatures</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 11pt;">[: the melting point of a solid is the temperature range at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exists in equilibrium.] </span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Polymers (including Acrylic polymers) 350.°F, Silicone oil 350.°F, Mineral oils 200.°F, Synthetic blends (Carnauba wax / polymers) 200.°F, Carnauba wax 183.°F, Bee’s wax 130.°F in actual practice the high temperatures frequently encountered by vehicles from the radiation causes wax compounds to melt. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">For example, painted surfaces exposed to ambient temperatures of 85. °F in direct sunlight will obtain a temperature of 195. °F or more. It should be noted that there is a range of temperatures at which melting begins and that the 'melting point' is the end point of that range </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The most important thing to be aware of when preparing to wax your car is the temperature of the actual surface area being waxed. This is even more important than the ambient temperature, which should be between 50° and 80. °F (10° - 26.7. °C) Higher temperatures will cause the solvents to flash leaving a ‘hard’ wax on the paint surface that is very difficult to remove. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">If the car has been in the sun for any time, it should be brought into the shade and allowed to cool off before applying any wax or glaze. Applying wax when the temperature is less than 60.°F could result in streaking or difficulty in removing it from the surface. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Storage </span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">(Product)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All car acre products are negatively impacted by wide temperature fluctuations and extremes of high or low temperatures, especially with the now VOC compliant chemicals. As far as wax storage is concerned standard room temperature will suffice; a refrigerator provides a stable temperature / humidity, which equates to a longer shelf life to the products.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Water-based car care products should not be stored at temperatures below > 35.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">F (wax 45.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">F) if they freeze they may become unstable and therefore unusable, ideal storage temperature range- 50- 7.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">F with an average humidity range. Most car care products have a ‘useful life’ of approximately 2-3 years provided they are stored as above. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="16" style="font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;">Keep containers tightly closed and ensure they are not compromised (fractured or leaking seals) store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep away from direct sunlight. Do not allow to freeze.</span><span class="16" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "calibri"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not store at temperature extremes (below 40 – over 80.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: super;">O</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F +) as heat will destabilise emulsified products (wax, polymer sealants, polishes, etc) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Avoid extreme temperature swings as the chemicals will become unstable, which will create problems with the performance of the product. Some separate out; others lose their effectiveness if they are heated past a certain point. Most car care products will separate and may become unusable after being subjected to freezing temperatures. Products should never be used whilst separated; unmixed chemicals may result in a very concentrated mixture, which could inflict damage</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All chemicals should be stored in a closed cabinet or at the very least out of direct sunlight exposure for extended periods of time. Sun can cause colour and scent changes, as well as affect their performance; especially with products like Glass Cleaner, Waterless Wash, and APC. Exposing chemicals to sunlight during use shouldn’t be of concern, but try to return the bottles to a shady or covered area if they won't be used for more than a few minutes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The chemical composition of waxes rarely ever change regardless of what form it is in, whether it is melted to a semi-liquid or remains as a semi-solid. Temperature has little to no effect as far as inhibiting the shelf life of wax, a cool temperatures and constant humidity will slow the evaporation of solvents from the wax, thus keeping the wax softer and easier to use over a longer period of time. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Sunlight - all chemicals should be stored in a closed cabinet or at the very least out of direct sunlight exposure for extended periods of time. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Sun can cause colour and scent changes, as well as affect their performance; especially with products like Glass Cleaner, Waterless Wash, and APC. Exposing chemicals to sunlight during use shouldn’t be of concern, but try to return the bottles to a shady or covered area if they won't be used for more than a few minutes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Shelf-Life </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Providing their contains have a tight seal, are not compromised by fractures or (air) leaks, and use at least a single stage </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">chlorination</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> of the plastic, so that it is resistant to petrochemical solvents; without this the sides will ‘collapse’, which is actually the solvents in the product escaping through the micro pores of the plastic.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All liquid products should be shaken well before use and stored in light resistant containers</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">a) </span><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Polymers</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> have a shelf life of approx 3-5 years if kept in their original containers and stored at temperatures as above </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nanotechnology coatings</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> - </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">should be stored in tightly sealed containers and protected from heat and moisture. Recommended storage temperatures are 30. ° - 122. °.F Shelf life is approximately 12 months, provided the material is stored in sealed in its original containers, between 65. ° - 75. °.F.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">c)</span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Polish -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> technically 2 years, providing the bottle is kept closed, and the product has not separated or the solvents haven’t evaporated by leaching ( the bottle will become semi- collapsed) there should be no problem with use for three years after sale date</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">d) </span><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Waxes</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> - will last almost indefinitely, provided that they are stored a sealed in their original containers and in the refrigerator or controlled environment once opened.</span></div>
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<i style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Liquid -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> should last approx 18 months if stored at normal room temperature.</span><i style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"> </span></i></div>
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<i style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Paste wax</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> – once the solvents evaporate the </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 36pt;">wax</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> will solidify and shrink, which will negatively impact both spread ability and adherence</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">e) </span><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Detailing Chemicals</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (Wheel cleaners, All purpose cleaners (APC) and etc) have an almost indefinite shelf life if kept in their original containers and stored at temperatures as above, see also Product separation </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">f) </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 11pt;">Product separation</span></i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 11pt;"> -</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> if product emulsion separates it could be indicative of age (but not necessarily past its useful life) shake vigorously for 5-10 minutes and see if the product re- mixes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 11pt;">Product shelf -life may vary from one manufacturer to another, if in doubt check with product mfg or vend</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">All car </span>care<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> products are negatively impacted by wide temperature fluctuations and extremes of high or low temperatures. As far as wax storage is concerned standard room temperature will suffice; a refrigerator provides a stable temperature / humidity, which equates to a longer shelf life to the products.</span></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Water-based car care products should not be stored at temperatures below > 35.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F (wax 45.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F) if they freeze they may become unstable and therefore unusable, ideal storage temperature range- 50- 7.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F with an average humidity range. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Product shelf -life may vary from one manufacturer to another, if in doubt check with product m</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">anufacturer </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></i><b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-55666204463210769672018-01-13T12:32:00.001-08:002018-01-13T12:32:17.995-08:00Motorcycle Detailing<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qaaiEWVwcyQ/Wlpsw_pElhI/AAAAAAAAEcI/yWVEoE5BtQkiZU7LS-YAcNtgmBf_nbUPgCLcBGAs/s1600/DUCATI%2BPANIGALE%2BV4%2BIS%2BA%2B226-HP%252C%2B4-CYLINDER.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" height="180" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-qaaiEWVwcyQ/Wlpsw_pElhI/AAAAAAAAEcI/yWVEoE5BtQkiZU7LS-YAcNtgmBf_nbUPgCLcBGAs/s320/DUCATI%2BPANIGALE%2BV4%2BIS%2BA%2B226-HP%252C%2B4-CYLINDER.webp" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span class="16" style="color: #0070c0;">Motorcycle detain is time consuming so have a rolling stool and a pad to kneel on, and a scissor lift if you intend detailing motorbikes on a regular basis</span><span class="16" style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Random Orbital Polisher</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #002060; font-size: 11pt;">Griot's Garage -</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Professional Random Orbital 3 Inch Polisher gives you the feel and performance of a larger polisher in a compact size that goes anywhere, even those tight spots. Use the Griot's Garage Professional Random Orbital 3 Inch Polisher for motorcycles. It polishes painted areas easily, polishes up chrome, and applies wax quickly. Just select the appropriate 3 inch Griot's Garage foam pad for the job. The included 3- inch backing plate accommodates any hook and loop pad.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Foam Pads</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">3M Perfect-It 3-inch Foam Buffing Pads for polishing and refining paint after sanding they have a convoluted design that "breathes", meaning air can pass under the pad. The passage of air breaks the surface tension so the pad glides more easily over the paint. As you work, the pad holds the polish better than a flat pad to reduce splatter and product waste.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Metal Surface Polishing</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">It is important to be able to recognise the different metal finishes used as some OEM use different materials (stainless steel, polished chrome and etc) before choosing a product to clean or polish any metal surface you must be certain of the material used, as the correct care product requirements are vastly different. If in doubt as to the material used consult the manufacturer</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Aluminum alloys</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">- aluminum is the predominant metal, typical alloying elements are copper, zinc, manganese, silicon, and magnesium. There are two principal classifications, namely casting alloys and wrought alloys-dull looking metal</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> colour.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Do not use</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> P21 Total Auto Wash or S100 Bike Wash undiluted as it may</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> discolour aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Magnesium alloy</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (Mags)- light weight and usually a very bright metal</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Anodized aluminum</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> - many metals are structurally weakened by the oxidation process, but not aluminum. It can actually be made stronger and more durable through a process called 'anodizing'. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (plating) - often referred to simply as chrome, is a technique of electroplating a thin layer of chromium onto a metal object</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Stainless steel –</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> also known as inox steel from French "inoxydable", is defined as a steel alloy</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Wheel spokes</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> - before polishing spokes make sure they're chrome, OEM spokes are thin cadmium plated and using an abrasive polish aggressively will remove the cadmium.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Cleanliness is Critical</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Starting with a clean surface is the most important part of the polishing process. Any dirt on the wheel will be mixed in with the polish and will scratch while you are polishing. Wash and rinse the surface with a citrus based product (P21S Total Auto Wash or (P21s Polishing Soap-not intended for use on painted, clear coated or anodized surfaces) thoroughly dry the surface and wipe down with a solvent-based (DuPont PrepSol) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Keep this area clean and free of used buffing pads and soiled cloths. A build-up of solvents, metal shavings and oil can be hazardous.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Work in well ventilated areas.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Do not use polishes that contain anhydrous solvents, ammonia or acids on</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"> aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">, brass, copper or bronze. These chemicals attack zinc and alloys, which are normally present in these metals.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Clean the surface before you begin polishing. Even dust can cause scratching when rubbed across a surface.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Work small areas at a time on large jobs as it's faster and it will give you a more consistent finish.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Apply light pressure and take your time when applying polish or compounds. Let your machine and product do the work. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Polish in the direction of the grain if the metal is rolled.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Wipe down surface with isopropyl alcohol (IPA) between buffing steps to remove cleaning residue. Buffing pad lines or polish residue in seams can be removed with flour. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Wiping cloths should have no labels or sewn edges with plastic thread.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;">Lightly mist the surface with distilled water before the final buffing step. This seals both metal and wax, and helps reduce future water staining from rain and condensation.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 114%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All of the English Custom Metal Polishes (ECP) is highly concentrated for less waste. They contain micro abrasives to eliminate tedious rubbing, and wax protectants to retard oxidation. They offer one of the few true polishes for stainless steel. ECP has a reputation for excellent professional quality metal polishes and polishing supplies</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Menzerna Polishing Cream</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">For all metals, precious metals, and plastics, the creamy metal polishes works without abrasives to remove oxidation and stains to uncover a brilliant reflective shine. Remove tarnish and discoloration from motorcycle pipes and forks the nonabrasive formula will gently clean and polish chrome without scratching. Leaves a clear protective film over the polished surface to prevent tarnishing, metal surfaces stay clean, shiny, and smooth with regular use</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Exhaust Tailpipe </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Spray down the inside and outside of the tips with P21S Total Auto Wash or P21S Polishing Soap, allow to dwell, it will to start break down the grime. To clean the outside parts of the exhaust use either a Mini E-Z Detail brush (they are perfect for cleaning the areas between dual-tips) or an old micro fibre used strictly for dirty jobs and Optimum Metal Polish.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use #0000 synthetic steel wool (very fine grade) with the P21S Total Auto Wash to clean out the insides of the exhaust tips. Polish using P21S Polishing Soap (not intended for use on painted, clear coated or anodized surfaces) and/or Optimum Metal Polish and #0000 synthetic steel wool on the insides of the tips Now move on to the outside of the tips once again with Optimum Metal Polish and an older microfiber towel that is no longer used for the painted surfaces, ensure to polish with the grain.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome Exhaust</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">[Chrome plating is a finishing treatment utilizing the electrolytic deposition of chromium. The most common form of chrome plating is the thin, decorative bright chrome, which is typically a 10-µm layer over an underlying nickel plate. When plating on iron or steel, an underlying plating of copper allows the nickel to adhere. The pores (tiny holes) in the nickel and chromium layers also promote corrosion resistance. </span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Bright chrome imparts a mirror-like finish to items such as metal furniture frames and automotive trim. Thicker deposits, up to 1000 µm, are called hard chrome and are used in industrial equipment to reduce friction and wear.] </span></i><i><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">[</span></sup></i><b><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: super;">1]</span></sup></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use caution as the chrome plating is usually thin. Using chrome cleaner will remove the dulling that a car wash concentrate can’t. Apply a chrome cleaner (Semichrome or Mother’s Mag and</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Polish) to a cool, dry exhaust, do not let the cleaner dry on the surface, for stubborn stains use #0000 synthetic steel wool and the metal polish. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">To clean exhaust piping use a polishing powder (Blue Coral Blue Buster) to remove ‘blue’ from exhaust pipes wet towel and polish, it will not scratch chrome, can also be used on brass and stainless steel. Clean exhaust piping with Luster Strips. Protect the exhaust with a polymer (Zoopseal) sealant (</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">See also Chrome / Stainless Steel Exhaust</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Recommended products-</span></i></b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Cleaning- any uncoated, non-ferrous metal surface – brass, gold, silver,</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">, magnesium, pewter, chrome, sterling, copper, stainless steel – can be brought to a brilliant shine using Simichrome.</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Protection - Zoopseal protects unfinished, brushed or polished steel, stainless steel, brass,</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> aluminium</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> and chrome parts from oxidation and eliminates the need for repeat polishing and extensive cleaning</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></b><b style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Stainless Steel Exhaust Tips / Pipe</span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">To clean exhaust piping use a polishing powder (Blue Coral Blue Buster or Blu-Job) to remove ‘blue’ from exhaust pipes wet towel and polish, it will not scratch chrome, can also be used on brass and stainless steel. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">For exhaust pipe polishing -use a strip impregnated with a metal polish (Luster Strips) (See also Chrome / Stainless Steel Exhaust) protect the exhaust components with a polymer sealant (ZoopSeal)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Information resource-</span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Caswell Plating website- http:// </span><a href="http://www.caswellplating.com/bbs/"><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-spacerun: 'yes';">www.caswellplating.com/bbs/</span></a><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">• </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Metal Polishing Secrets - </span><u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> http://www.topoftheline.com/metal-polishing-secrets.html</span></u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Chrome is by far the most common bright work on motorcycles as it holds a shine better than all other metals. Chrome has a single enemy: rust. Over time, chrome oxidizes and develops rust spots. The higher quality the chrome plating, the more it will resist rusting, but eventually, it will happen. If you allow the chrome to go too long without removing the rust, the chrome will become permanently pitted. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Removing rust and polishing chrome can usually restore chrome to a reasonable looking condition. If the rust simply coats, and is not deeply embedded, the chrome should come back to life. As long as the chrome is not flaking off, you have a chance of saving it.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">This Larin Jack comes with a 4 point adapter, 2 tie-downs, and a "T" handle, and has a capacity of 1,500 lbs, a low "down" profile of 2 ½ - inch, permitting access under very low clearance vehicles, and includes the safety adapter, which permits lifting from four points on the frame, each cradled and secured, includes a foot pedal release and outrigger stabilizers that hinge away to a stowed position in the frame. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Washing / Cleaning Process</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use a tar remover / degreaser to remove dirt / grime from lower areas and wheels</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Low pressure water rinse (be careful with water around electrical units (for the ECM, fuse boxes etc use a damp micro fibre towel, and / or Q-tips or swabs).</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use S100 Engine Brightener on wrinkle black engine and transmission cases.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Wash with a car wash concentrate (</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">S100 Cycle Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> or </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">P21S Total Auto Wash)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> and a lamb’s wool mitt. For wheels use an </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">EZ Detail Brush</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Detailer’s clay to remove brake dust and bugs.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Dry the bike with using plush towels and a forced air drying machine which is a must when detailing a bike</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Protect / lube the chain using </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Wurth chain lube</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The best instant bug remover I have used is </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Autoglym Active Insect Remover</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Don’t use any rubber dressings on hand or foot controls as you may lose you’re grip</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">An </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Optimum no-rinse</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (ONR) wash works well on grips and hand controls, footboards/pegs, brake pedal and tyres, it tends to darken them slightly but it does clean them thoroughly.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use a matte non-slip protection for seating areas (you don't want weight shift on the seat in the middle of leaning over in a turn).</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Tyres -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> scrub white walls with steel wool brush and ad-limonene (citrus) based cleaner </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">P21S Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (tyre dressings have no place anywhere near a motorcycle tire, even on a minuscule sidewall) it will cause the tyre to lose traction and the bike will become unstable</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use a clean low pressure water rinse</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Blow dry with forced air blower to remove any water residue</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Polish paint surfaces using a suitable abrasive polish / pad combination. Most motorcycle clear coats are ‘soft’- use a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Griot's Garage Professional 3" Random Orbital</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> and a </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Lake County (LC) Red foam</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> with </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Menzerna PF4000</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> and then follow with </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">PF 4500</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">, check surface with a isopropyl alcohol (IPA) wipe-down process </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Clean all leather surfaces including saddle bags and then apply </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Leather Master Vital</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> to ensure they remain soft, and then use a leather protection (not a conditioner)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Clean all bright work (see specific sections).</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Paint protection use a wipe-on walk-away polymer (</span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Zaino Z-8</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> or </span><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Pinnacle Souverän™ Liquid Spray Wax</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Engine Cleaning </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Break down the grease and grime by applying a quality degreaser/cleaner using modern detergent technology. You can use it all over the motorcycle; it works wonders for detailing the engine. P21S Total Auto Wash a d-limonene (citrus) based cleaner gets at all the sticky grime and greasy sludge. Containing a blend of five different powerful cleaners, it is formulated to break down the molecules that compose sticky materials. The result is a fast-acting, easy-to-use formula that removes all contaminants from your motorcycle.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">All to dwell on the components for a few minutes to soften and loosen the grime by using a mini EZ Detail Brush to break up areas of major contamination then rinse off the cleaner thoroughly. There’s no need to blast the motorcycle with water, free-flowing water will work just fine.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">After drying, let the engine run for a few minutes to dry up any remaining moisture. Once the engine has cooled, start applying protection to plastic shields, wires and hoses (303™ Aerospace Protectant) on all these surfaces. S100 Engine Brightener is formulated specifically for black components and will restore a like-new appearance to all black plastic, paint and rubber.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Lexan® Polycarbonate </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Is a registered trademark of SABIC Innovative Plastics; a highly durable polycarbonate resin thermoplastic intended to replace traditional glass and Plexiglas where the need for strength and impact resistance justifies its higher cost. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">After washing and drying the surface; use Plexus® Plastic Cleaner to clean and protect the surface. It will seal the tint material and keep it clean. It contains anti-static so it repels the dust and dirt normally attracted to plastic.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">It also leaves an invisible, micro-thin layer of protection, sealing the porous surface, making it more resistant to dirt, dust and other contaminants. Regular use will help prevent crazing, yellowing and oxidation which diminishes the plastic's lustre, and appearance, non-streaking, and it dries crystal clear.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Removing scratches from polycarbonate (vehicle headlights or brake lights), in the late 1980’s, vehicle manufacturers changed the lighting lens system materials used for head lights from glass to Lexan. Eventually the lens starts to exhibit an opaque appearance and then a yellow hue on the outside of the lenses due to ultra violet radiation (UVR) and / or surface scratches this can severely restrict the amount of light reaching the road. </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Original equipment material (OEM) suppliers started to add a UVR protection to the surface of the lens in an attempt to reduce this condition and prolong the usable life of the lens </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Micro- Surface Finishing Products – Micromesh® </span><u><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0;"><a href="http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:qwGhhbh1rgwJ:www.micro-surface.com/+Micro-+Surface+Finishing+Products+%E2%80%93+Micromesh%C2%AE&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk">http://209.85.229.132/search?q=cache:qwGhhbh1rgwJ:www.micro-surface.com/+Micro-+Surface+Finishing+Products+%E2%80%93+Micromesh%C2%AE&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk</a></span></u><u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Product specific</span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> – Plexus Plastic Cleaner, Protectant and Polish -it cleans and polishes instrument panels and other plastics with ease, leaving all plastic surfaces feeling new. It also fills in the plastic's micro pores with a thin layer of protection that has anti-static properties. The anti-static properties help repel dust and other contaminates, so your plastic is cleaner for longer. Perfect for all plastic surfaces such as gauges, navigation/DVD screens, headlights, taillights, and plastic windows on convertibles</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Renovo LP Aero Plastics - acrylic polish and sealant, a no-wax, non-yellowing formula containing polyethylene polymers; this product gives a super slick surface to your acrylic windshield and windows, used extensively on light aircraft. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Headlight Restoration</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">In the late 1980’s, vehicle manufacturers changed the lighting lens system materials used for head lights from glass to Lexan™ polycarbonate. Eventually the lens starts to exhibit an opaque appearance and then a yellow hue on the outside of the lenses due to ultra violet radiation (UV) and / or surface scratches this can severely restrict the amount of light reaching the road. Original equipment material (OEM) suppliers started to add a UVR protection to the surface of the lens in an attempt to reduce this condition and prolong the usable life of the lens </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Removing Oxidation or scratches from Vehicle headlights or brake lights</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> (polycarbonate) </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Use these products for finishing plastics, acrylics, Lexan™ polycarbonates, Bakelite, urethanes, composites, and more. Abrasive colours of this product range from dark grey to light grey.</span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">This material can be used wet or dry, is made with a flexible cotton backing with polymer emulsion cushioning layer and large micron graded silicon carbide crystals suspended in an ultra flexible resin bond. Grades 8000 and 12000 are made with aluminium oxide crystals.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">This material is available in the following grades, from course to fine: 2400, 3200 and 3600 grit, 4000, 6000, 8000, and 12K grit are also available. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Product specific - </span></i></b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Scientific Instrument Services, Inc</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">. - </span><u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">http://www.sisweb.com/micromesh/headlight_kits.htm</span></u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Infrared Radiation</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Infrared radiation represents part of the ultra violet solar spectrum (approximately 55%-60%). The remaining heat source comes from visible and ultra violet (UV) light </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Heat alone will not cause photo degeneration (fading) UVB radiation is what is responsible, although infrared radiation (IR) will dry the resin (binder system) in paint; leading to oxidation. It will also dry out the oils and plasticizers in vinyl and other materials and may lead to structural damage </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Protection from the Elements</span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The best way to keep a motorcycle in great condition is to protect it from the elements. Covercraft outdoor covers provide maximum protection against sun, rain, bird and tree droppings, dirt and dust. Covers also hide the motorcycle from view, helping to prevent theft. Covercraft covers are available in eleven semi-tailored sizes, including two designed exclusively for large cruisers. All covers feature steel reinforced grommets, heat shield, top air vent and where applicable a windshield liner.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">WeatherShield, there's never been a cover fabric this good! Our base cover fabric uses a patented immersion process that uses heat and pressure to permanently encase the high-strength polyester fibers with a special formulated finish that also places a durable, breathable barrier within the woven fabric to create a high-performance fabric that provides superior protection from the elements. Unlike traditional coatings and laminations that just protect one side of the fabric, Covercraft uses a variety of computerized process controls to place protective finishes inside the fabric. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Finally, motorcycle owners can buy a cover with a fabric that provides maximum protection, but isn't bulky and hard to store. Full covers protect the bike from sun and rain, dust, dirt, bird and tree droppings, and pollutants in the air. They're available in both our deluxe semi-custom sizes and the custom-patterned program for Harley-Davidson models. Due to the unique construction of the fabric they don't need liners or vents or even heat shields (but the bike does need to cool down for about 3 to 5 minutes). </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Features and Benefits:</span></i></b><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Weatherproof -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Fabric sheds water as soon as it hits the cover. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Superior Dry Time -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Because the fabric sheds moisture, just shake any surface moisture off the cover and it dries in minutes. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Breathable -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Allows any heat, condensation or vapors under the cover to easily escape. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">UV Resistant -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Special finish additives minimize UV degradation and protect the bikes finish, seat, instrument cluster and windscreen (if applicable). </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Dust-proof -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Patented fiber encapsulation process prevents dust from filtering through fabric. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Abrasion resistant -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Polymers are smooth and silky to prevent paint and windscreen abrasion. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Easy care -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Clean the cover in your home washer and dryer. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Elastic in the hem at front and rear helps hold the cover in place. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">WeatherShield covers carry a lifetime limited warranty to the original purchaser. Covercraft will repair or replace any cover that becomes unserviceable during normal use (subject to factory inspection). </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-style: italic; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Colours Available -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Black, Gray, Tan / Taupe, Bright Blue, Light Blue, Red, Yellow, Green</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">The following is intended as a rough guide only - the actual size will be dependent upon specific vehicle model:-</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN100-Touring –</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Fits largest size touring motorcycles, 1100cc + with equipment similar to XN-101</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example Honda GL1500/1800 Goldwing, BMW LT1200, Kawasaki Voyagers</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN101-Touring –</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Fits 500 to 1100cc equipped with fairing, windshield, mirrors, saddlebags, sissy bar or backrest, travel chest & light bar. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example Honda GL1200 Goldwing, BMW K100LT/K100RT, BMW R80R/R80RT </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN102-Standard</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> – Fits 500cc & up equipped with mirrors, short sissy bar, and backrest - with or without fairing, windshield, and saddlebags.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example Triumph ST4 (with hard bags), Yamaha Virago</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN103-Standard –</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Fits 400cc & up equipped with mirrors - with or without fairing, windshield, and saddlebags. Also sport bikes with taller windshields. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example BMW R1150GS, BMW R1200C/R1200CE, Ducati ST2 (with saddlebags), Honda 750 Ace, Triumph Speed master / Trident, Moto Guzzi Centauro V10/V11</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN104-Standard –</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Fits up to 750cc with or without mirrors. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example BMW F650, Honda CBR 1100 / CM 250/450, Kawasaki 550/750 Zephyr, Suzuki GS850G, Triumph Thunderbird </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN105-Sport -</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Fits most sport bikes with fairings up to 1100cc.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example Honda VFR750/599, CBR 600 F4 / 900 RR, Suzuki GSX-R600/R750/R1000, Yamaha R1/R6, Triumph Daytona, Ducati 996, Ducati Supersport 750/900, Aprilia Sports bike models, Kawasaki Ninja 500/900/ZX600</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN107-Cruiser</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> - Fits most large Cruisers, 1100 to 1500cc with sissy bar / backrest & fairing. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">Example Honda Valkyrie Touring (WITH sissy bar/backrest), Kawasaki Nomad, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN108-Cruiser -</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Same as above without sissy bar. Example Yamaha V Star, Honda Sabre, Moto Guzzi California</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN109 - Sport Bikes</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> 1100cc up </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;">XN110 - Chopper</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> up to 9' 8” –</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<div class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-left: 36.0000pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0000pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 11.0000pt; font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">· </span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> XN111 - GL Cruiser</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"> Boss Hoss size up to 9' 3" </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 11pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-44820856080152980362017-12-29T06:02:00.001-08:002018-01-24T05:23:02.072-08:00Removal of Road Salt<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 36.0000pt;">
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5qTaRmtZP7s/WkZQWqczQUI/AAAAAAAAEbo/tw1xg3l1Q0gE4MvAJEMDhHYMeJawxng2QCLcBGAs/s1600/ValuGard%2BRustproffing.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="581" data-original-width="960" height="193" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-5qTaRmtZP7s/WkZQWqczQUI/AAAAAAAAEbo/tw1xg3l1Q0gE4MvAJEMDhHYMeJawxng2QCLcBGAs/s320/ValuGard%2BRustproffing.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Undercarriage Cleaning and Care</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 36pt;"> </span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Road salt and grit helps people travel safely, it provides traction and melts ice but it has drawbacks. It can cause major body and undercarriage damage to your vehicles.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Your vehicle’s undercarriage; it’s what you don't see that silently wait underneath your cars. Removing sprayed brine solution to protect your undercarriage is just as important as detailing the paint. Wheel wells, sub-frame, springs, fender well and all of the other black and gray parts underneath the body need detailing too. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Although dry salt is inert 15 – 20.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F (9 – 29.C</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: super;"> </span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) is considered the lower limit for salt to melt snow and ice but once H2O, even in the form of moist air (i.e. humidity) is added the freezing point is lowered and the sprayed brine solution (pH 8.5) used on roads will have an adverse effect (the formation of rust and/or corrosion) on the vehicles paint and undercarriage. Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) attracts moisture from the air making it more aggressive than salt because it is active even when “dry”. Magnesium Chloride is basically ‘liquid rust’. It clings to everything and it attracts moisture – and it does not wash off easily”.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Removal of </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Road Salt</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Although salt is inert when subjected to freezing (15 – 20. oF) it’s considered the lower limit for salt to melt snow/ice but once H2O, even in the form of moist air (i.e. humidity) is added the freezing point is lowered and the saline solution(salt/water) will have an adverse effect on the vehicles paint and undercarriage. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">When washing the vehicle ensure that all salt is removed to avoid a saline solution remaining on the paint finish. Using a durable protection (Collinite Insulator Wax) will provide a sacrificial and renewable protection to the vehicles paint finish. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not dilute, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ValuGard Rust Inhibitor can</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">be</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> spray </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">applied</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The salts (often mixed with grit / sand for tyre adhesion) commonly used are;</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">a</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Sodium chloride (NaCl) the most common salt used </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">b</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Calcium chloride (CaCl2) works at lower temperatures than sodium chloride. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">c</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is the name for the chemical compounds and its various hydrates MgCl2 (H2O) x. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water. This compound forms a crystalline film on the body and the windows of vehicles that is difficult to wash off. It draws moisture from the air and the residue on the vehicle becomes actively corrosive at humidity rates below 25 percent.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Although salt is inert when subjected to freezing (15 – 20. oF) it’s considered the lower limit for salt to melt snow/ice but once H2O, even in the form of moist air (i.e. humidity) is added the freezing point is lowered and the saline solution(salt/water) will have an adverse effect on the vehicles paint and undercarriage. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Magnesium chloride is very effective even at the lowest temperatures but also contains the most aggressive corrosives (especially on glass surfaces) and a sprayed brine solution, it is used to prevent snow / ice adhesion to the road surface.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> A number of state highway departments throughout the United States have decreased the use of rock salt and sand on roadways and have increased the use of solutions of magnesium chloride (often called "liquid magnesium chloride") as a de-icer. Magnesium chloride is much less toxic to plant life surrounding highways and airports, and is less corrosive to concrete and steel (and other iron alloys) than sodium chloride.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">ValuGard Corrosion & Rust Protection Products </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">- </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Four Steps for Protecting Your Car from Rust</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">”</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">http://www.valugard.net/#</span></u><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">After removing dirt, road grime, and etc with </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">P21S® High Performance Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> or </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Optimum™ Polymer Technologies - Power Clean</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">- use a pressure washer </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Never go underneath a car supported by the supplied jack - always use axle stands if you wish to work underneath the car. Always jack the car up at the manufacturer's recommended jacking points. Ensure the jack is in stable contact with both the jacking point (see owner's manual) and the ground. Always work on level ground. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">High Pressure Under body Lance</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Angled spray lance connected to a power washer, this set-up is specifically designed to clean those hard to reach areas under the wheel arches and the </span>undercarriage<span style="font-size: 12pt;">. Inlet Connection: ¼ - inch Female connection QC Plug - Max Flow: 3.5 to 6.0 GPM - </span></span><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">https://www.pressurewashersdirect.com/BE-85.400.062/p16487.html</span></u><u><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A spray lance connected to a power washer, this set-up is specifically designed to clean those hard to reach areas under the wheel arches and the </span>undercarriage<span style="font-size: 12pt;">. Inlet Connection: 1/4 - inch female QC Plug - Max Pressure: 4,000 PSI - Max Flow: 3.5 to 6.0 GPM</span></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Methodology </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Magnesium chloride </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">[: i</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">s the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl2 and its various hydrates MgCl2(H2O)x.</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">]</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> T</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">hese salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">a) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Undercarriage cleaning- thoroughly spray an undiluted citrus cleaner (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">P2IS Total Auto Wash</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) and let it soak in; remove by thoroughly rinsing with water. Fill pressure washer tank with citrus cleaner and spray undercarriage (do not use excess pressure as water may penetrate crevices and seams where it cannot drain, causing corrosion), let it soak and then remove with plain water.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">b) Undercarriage Salt Removal - </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">spray undercarriage with </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ValuGuard Proguard Truck and Trailer Wash </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">is an alkaline (pH 12.5) liquid concentrate, which is a blend of detergents that penetrates and disperses Magnesium Chloride</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">is the name for the chemical compound with the formula </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">MgCl2 </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">and its various hydrates These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">, </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> which after rinsing leaves the surface charged to repel dirt and soil. Low foam for better penetration into seams where Magnesium Chloride is difficult to remove</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Cleans salt residue from all surfaces and will help brighten aluminum surfaces without etching and also works well to remove bugs, tar, and asphalt. Designed to be applied by brush, moderate or high pressure spray, and can also be used in steam cleaning applications. Product is completely biodegradable</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not allow to dry on vehicle</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> undercarriage</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">. For cleaning tough areas like wheel wells, chassis, and very soiled wheels apply VG-502 at 1-1 mix to wet surface, allow to set for 3-5 minutes, agitate as needed and then rinse with moderate to high-pressure water spray for a clean surface. Dry all painted and glass surfaces after rinsing to prevent water spotting.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span class="15" style="font-size: 12pt;">Wurth High Build Underbody Under Seal</span><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> is a rubberized coating for undercarriage resurfacing that provides a permanent black finish that protects against road debris. It’s easy to use and fast drying making it ideal for resurfacing wheel wells and lower rocker panels. This product provides a permanent, flexible black finish that will protect against road debris such as rust, rocks, water and other road debris.</span><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span class="15" style="font-size: 12pt;">Application -</span></i><span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">clean area with a degreaser such as Wurth Clean Solve, rinse and allow to dry completely. Mask off areas not being treated. Spray and allow to dry for 30-40 minutes before driving the vehicle.</span><i><span class="15" style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Suitable eye, body protection and chemical resistant gloves (avoid prolonged skin contact)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: black;"><a href="http://www.autopia.org/forum/autopia-detailing-wiki/141242-valugard-paint-decontamination-system.html" title="Reload this Page"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ValuGard Paint Decontamination System</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">This system is the most recognized by original equipment manufacturers (</span>OEMs<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> as well as their paint suppliers, </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">BASF, DuPont,</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> and </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">PPG</span><span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> approved chemical neutralization system in the industry. In fact, major auto </span>manufacturers<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> have issued technical service bulletins/advisories directing their dealers and port operations to use the </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ValuGard System</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> for required repairs and pre-treatment for acid rain and industrial fallout repairs. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Acids react with ferric iron </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Fe3+</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (rust), ferrous iron (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Fe2+</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) or steel (the metal used for auto construction) or aluminium. So be cognizant that acidic products have the potential to start the corrosion process, especially if they become trapped and not rinsed away </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">This system removes, industrial fallout, rail dust, acid rain, oxidation, silicone and waxes, tar and road grime, tree sap, love bugs and other insects, bird droppings, and hard water spots. No other paint cleaning method removes paint contaminants this efficiently. A three step system with a sequence of neutralization and neutralizing wash system formulated to remove industrial fallout, rail dust, hard water deposits, acid rain residue and other forms of pollutants. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(a) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Acid Neutralizer</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> expands and enters the paint system and goes after any acid residues, it’s an exothermic which opens the paint micro pores to enable the </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(b) </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alkaline Neutralizer. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> (c )</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The Detail Wash </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">is used as a paint surface wash, the final step to neutralize both the alkaline and the acidic. Thus creating a chemical balance in the paint system matrix (resins binder system, and etc) these are the reasons that the car manufactures require the products be used as a complete system </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Removes all waxes, sealant, silicones, road grime, lot stains and storage stains and neutralizes acids deposited on the paint surface and in the pores of the paint during transportation and storage.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Removes storage / dealer lot stains and wax build-up. Excellent pre-wash for body shops - removes silicones, waxes and other </span>contaminants<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> before sanding.</span></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Alkaline Neutralizer</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> The second step of our Neutralization System, which deep-cleans painted surfaces to remove alkaline deposits. Also dissolves ferrous metal particles (rail dust) while breaking their bond to the paint so that they safely and easily float away.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The third step in our neutralization process, Detail Wash is a fine vehicle wash solution designed to return the paint to its original factory pH level. A true neutral </span>car wash<span style="font-size: 12pt;"> shampoo not a soap, it will not strip waxes or sealants and is safe for use on all painted surfaces, trim and wheels. Excellent for everyday use, Detail Wash produces super long-lasting suds that remove dirt without stripping waxes, polishes or sealants. 128:1 super concentrate</span></span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The Alkaline Neutralizer (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">part B</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) removes such a broad range of contaminants that it is in a different category from the ferrous iron particulate removal systems (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Iron X</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> et al) and is therefore one of the best product out there for ‘everyday’ acid decontamination needs </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The acids used in both </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Finish Kare</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> and </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ValuGuard</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> decontamination system are phosphoric and sulphuric acids, both strong acids that readily dissociate and are very effective in dissolving the metallic component of brake dust allowing the carbon component to be rinsed away</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">A three step neutralization and wash system formulated to remove industrial fallout, rail dust, hard water deposits, acid rain residue and other forms of pollutants. I would recommend the use of this system for new or new to you vehicles as part of your new car prep</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Benefits:</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> Leaves paint surface uncontaminated for application of wax, polish or sealant. Allows for correct repair of superficial paint damage, reduces buff time on pre-owned vehicles. Thoroughly rinse the vehicle surfaces with clean water before application as this removes and softens hardened dirt deposits. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</script><script src="//translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script>TOGWThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07123155775446570409noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3362504843924125005.post-77598446085712936462017-12-29T05:37:00.002-08:002017-12-29T05:50:14.093-08:00Removing Dust from a Paint Surface<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ljDkOSUda6w/WkZEWvtHhDI/AAAAAAAAEbQ/lRf_WTlJYHQU7B1YPq-mQJABg_RU5TaXgCLcBGAs/s1600/Zymol%2BWool%2BDuster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="198" data-original-width="691" height="91" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ljDkOSUda6w/WkZEWvtHhDI/AAAAAAAAEbQ/lRf_WTlJYHQU7B1YPq-mQJABg_RU5TaXgCLcBGAs/s320/Zymol%2BWool%2BDuster.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">These methodologies / products would apply to most forms of dust (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Pollen, Sand, Volcanic Ash, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">and </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">etc</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) Road dust or just the accumulation of dust from storage needs to be removed safely to avoid imparting scratches to the paint surface. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Dust will settle on your paint, if your vehicle is driven, dust is a fact of life that’s unavoidable. However if your paint is properly cared for, and the correct removal methods are used it will look better than any vehicle that is neglected </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">One of the first rules of paint care (especially noticeable with dark colours); </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">the less you touch the paint surface; the less you’ll scratch it</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use an open-ended hose and rinse with capacious amounts of clean water and blot dry surfaces with a waffle weave towel. You may need to follow with a clean micro fibre towel and a detail spray (QD) and gently wipe off any streaks </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">It important to use these methodologies only for the removal of dry surface dust, don’t use if surface has condensation or dew, or if the vehicle has oily road film, road tar, damp pollen or dust, etc in these instances the vehicle surface should be subjected to a conventional wash or </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Optimum (OPT) No Rinse Wash™ & Shine New Formula</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (ONR) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">car washing process</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">If you don’t have time for a two-bucket wash, then use a 1:20 </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Optimum (OPT) No Rinse Wash™ & Shine New Formula</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (ONR) / distilled water solution in a fine mist spray bottle. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The surfactants it contains encapsulate dry surface dust, pollen or light dirt particles making them virtually non-abrasive and it can be used without causing scratches. Apply with a long nap 100% cotton micro fibre towel using very little surface pressure, dusting with long strokes in one direction only</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ru7IHgmmbsM/WkZEwP8YGII/AAAAAAAAEbU/wueRSxr66bwnfAgJYeiRSUGE_ZnZdsXmACLcBGAs/s1600/California%2BDuster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="165" data-original-width="305" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ru7IHgmmbsM/WkZEwP8YGII/AAAAAAAAEbU/wueRSxr66bwnfAgJYeiRSUGE_ZnZdsXmACLcBGAs/s1600/California%2BDuster.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">When I was a Concours entrant / judge most entrants would break out a California Duster as soon as they were allocated a parking spot. I’ve been using them for approx twenty years on all types of vehicles including daily drivers without causing any surface scratches (see use methodology)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">If you get a new California Duster, wrap it in newspaper and store it for a week or so, everyday put fresh paper on it to help absorb the excess oils in the duster that will streak your paint.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A weird rule of thumb for these things, the dirtier they get, the better they work.</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12pt;">Methodology -</span><span style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">using long strokes, maintain very light surface pressure and use in one direction only, this ensures that any dust is removed not just pushed around. Shake the duster occasionally to ensure any particles picked up will drop out rather than come to the surface while you’re using it. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">But in all things, including detailing opinions vary; there is no ‘right or wrong way ‘just whatever works for you</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Precipitation (that contains dust)</span></i><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Sahara rain or volcanic cinder cones (that result from eruptions, which resemble cinders) comprise both sand and grit caught up in rain droplets in clouds and then fall to the ground, leaving behind the film of dust when the water has evaporated. It is very abrasive and adheres to a paint surface; so use caution with its removal (flood rinse with an open-ended hose and rinse with capacious amounts of clean water and use a product that is formulated with a surfactant (</span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Optimum (OPT) No Rinse Wash™ & Shine New Formula</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ONR</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) and encapsulating polymers. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Blot dry surfaces with a damp waffle weave towel. You may need to follow with a clean micro fibre towel and a detail spray (QD) and gently wipe off any streaks </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Heavy Dust </span></i></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">To remove heavy dust use (</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ONR</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) a quick ‘wash’; formulated with surfactants to keep dirt in suspension, avoiding surface contact, it also provides surface lubrication, thereby avoiding surface marring. Alternatively use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Optimum Instant Detailer</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> - this formulation penetrates and encapsulates light dust (including pollen) dirt, and grime, allowing for their removal without scratching or dulling the surface. As soon as is practical, thoroughly rinse the vehicle with a hose and clean water to ensure all the pollen is removed.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></b><i style="text-indent: 36pt;"><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">Light Surface Dust</span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">To remove light, dry surface dust without causing scratches apply very little surface pressure, use a </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">California Ultimate Premium Car Duster </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><i><span style="color: #7030a0; font-size: 12pt;">this duster uses 100% cotton fibres impregnated with paraffin wax to collect dust</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) this product is like Marmite, you either love or hate it, </span><span class="16" style="color: blue; font-size: 12pt;">I've been using them for ten years or more without any paint surface problems (including Concours d’élégance events)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">; having said that it’s all in the method you use. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Or the </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Zymol® Natural Wool Duster</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">that uses static to attach the dust to the fibres</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">to assure that dust is lifted and removed, not just pushed around</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) or long nap micro fibre towel and </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Optimum ONR </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(</span><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">which uses a surfactant to encapsulate the dust and polymers to ensure surface lubrication</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">) to ensure the dust lifted from the paint surface will remain in the nap or fibres and not on the towel surface thereby avoiding surface marring. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Methodology</span></i><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Using long strokes, maintain very light surface pressure and use in one direction only, this ensures that any dust is removed not just pushed around. Shake the duster occasionally to ensure any particles picked up will drop out rather than come to the surface while you’re using it. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt;">Do not use </span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">these methodologies on a wet, damp or hot paint surface (soon after driving) as this will cause streaking?</span></i><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></div>
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<b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Anti-Static</span></i></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> -</span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Static [the process causes electrons to be pulled from the surface of one material and relocated on the surface of the other material]</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Static (friction) electricity is an occasional annoyance in seasons of low humidity, but is usually caused when certain materials are rubbed against each other. Using products that do not contain oils will help by not retaining dust. (this is exacerbated by the use of polyester (nylon) Microfiber) resulting in dust attraction to the paint surface. A 100% cotton micro fibre towel is inherently anti-static; as opposed to the static build-up caused by using a polyester Microfiber towel on a polythene clear coat </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">For reduced dust attraction use </span><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Finish Kare #425 - Ultra Slick Polywipe, they</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> contain polymer for lubricity, anti-corrosive agents, UV inhibitors and patented anti-static agents that gently remove fingerprints, smudges, and other light contaminates and reduced dust attraction.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Use a long nap micro fibre towel or a California Duster to ensure the dust lifted from the paint surface will remain in the nap and not on the towel surface thereby causing surface marring. Shake the towel occasionally to ensure any particles picked up will drop out rather than come to the surface while you’re using it. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hz7of-He1e8/VFpHyp08eII/AAAAAAAAAU0/rgrk2xwYjtUghfZoodRriyUdNwzpC-LFgCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/Rupes%2BAbrasives.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="188" data-original-width="267" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hz7of-He1e8/VFpHyp08eII/AAAAAAAAAU0/rgrk2xwYjtUghfZoodRriyUdNwzpC-LFgCPcBGAYYCw/s1600/Rupes%2BAbrasives.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Products that contain volatile solvents (waxes, compounds, cleaners) will slowly evaporate and some products like ceramic coatings react/cure with air.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Air tight containment is almost never perfect, so eventually enough solvent will escape or air will get in, making the product unusable. Wax for example will eventually return to its natural state, a brittle solid. You could actually revive this by heating with the appropriate amount of solvent and re-setting. Ceramics are an aerobic type product, that is to say they air/moisture cure once this happens they are of little use. Abrasive polishes or cleaners use solvents as their carrier/spreading medium, once they evaporate using them could be very risky</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Storage </span></b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">(Product)</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">All car acre products are negatively impacted by wide temperature fluctuations and extremes of high or low temperatures. As far as wax storage is concerned standard room temperature will suffice; a refrigerator provides a stable temperature / humidity, which equates to a longer shelf life to the products.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Water-based car care products should not be stored at temperatures below > 35.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: super;">O</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F (wax 45.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: super;">O</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F) if they freeze they may become unstable and therefore unusable, ideal storage temperature range- 50- 7.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: super;">O</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F with an average humidity range. Most car care products have a ‘useful life’ of approximately 2-3 years provided they are stored as above. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span class="15" style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Keep containers tightly closed and ensure they are not compromised (fractured or leaking seals) store in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Keep away from direct sunlight. Do not allow to freeze. </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Do not store at temperature extremes (below 40 – over 80.</span><sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: super;">O</span></sup><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">F +) as heat will destabilise emulsified products (wax, polymer sealants, polishes, etc.) </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Avoid extreme temperature swings as the chemicals will become unstable, which will create problems with the performance of the product. Some separate out; others lose their effectiveness if they are heated past a certain point. Most car care products will separate and may become unusable after being subjected to freezing temperatures </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">The chemical composition of waxes rarely ever changes regardless of what form it is in, whether it is melted to a semi-liquid or remains as a semi-solid. Temperature has little to no effect as far as inhibiting the shelf life of wax, a cool temperatures and constant humidity will slow the evaporation of solvents from the wax, thus keeping the wax softer and easier to use over a longer period of time. </span><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Shelf-Life </span></b><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">Providing them contains have a tight seal, are not compromised by fractures or (air) leaks, and use at least a single stage fluorination of the plastic, so that it is resistant to petrochemical solvents; without this the sides will ‘collapse’, which is actually the solvents in the product escaping through the micro pores of the plastic.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">All liquid products should be shaken well before use and stored in light resistant containers</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">a) </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Polymers</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> have a shelf life of approx. 3-5 years if kept in their original containers and stored at temperatures as above </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">b) </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Nanotechnology coatings</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> - </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">should be stored in tightly sealed containers and protected from heat and moisture. Recommended storage temperatures are 30. ° - 122. °.F Shelf life is approximately 12 months, provided the material is stored in sealed in its original containers, between 65. ° - 75. °.F.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">c)</span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> Polish -</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> technically 2 years, providing the bottle is kept closed, and the product has not separated or the solvents haven’t evaporated by leaching (the bottle will become semi- collapsed) there should be no problem with use for three years after sale date</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">d) </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Waxes</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> - will last almost indefinitely, provided that they are stored a sealed in their original containers and in the refrigerator or controlled environment once opened. The liquids should last 18 months if stored at normal room temperature.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">e) </span><i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Detailing Chemicals</span></i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> (Wheel cleaners, all-purpose cleaners (APC) and etc.) have an almost indefinite shelf life if kept in their original containers and stored at temperatures as above, see also Product separation </span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;">f) </span><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Product separation</span></i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"> -</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"> if product emulsion separates it could be indicative of age (but not necessarily past its useful life) shake vigorously for 5-10 minutes and see if the product re- mixes.</span><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;">Product shelf -life may vary from one manufacturer to another, if in doubt check with product mfg. or vendor.</span></i><b><i><span style="color: #002060; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></b></div>
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